EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers
EXERCISE APA 2–1Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers
Read the following passage and the information about its source. Then decide whether each student sample is plagiarized or uses the source correctly. If the student’s sample is plagiarized, click on Plagiarized; if the sample is acceptable, click on OK.
For the sake of argument, let us consider the possibility that conscious mind is the “I” of each person, and can sometimes be in control. If one thinks of this as an avatar, the conscious mind avatar not only can control the subconscious but it can also control itself. Conscious mind can choose what to read, what people to associate with, what is good for the individual, what attitudes to hold and adjust, what to believe, and what to do. True, because of pre-existing subconscious programming, some conscious choices are more deterministic than others. But because of conscious mind, everyone can at least become aware of the price being paid for bad choices and have the option to change course, to change brain’s programming accordingly.
It is clear that a brain avatar could make such choices. What is less clear is whether those choices are freely willed. . . . True, the avatar representations are often modified and biased by the output of subconscious programming, as evidence by mental “knee-jerk” responses.
From Klemm, W. R. (2011). Neural representations of the sense of self. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 7(1), 16-30. doi:10.2478/v10053-008-0084-2
[The source passage is from page 22.]
Excerpt from “Neural representations of the sense of self.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 7(1), 16–30. Reprinted by permission.
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 1 of 10: The “I,” or the conscious mind, of each person can be in control at times (Klemm, 2011, p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 2 of 10: Klemm (2011) addressed the argument that free will is an illusion—that humans are programmed to make the choices they make—through his description of the “conscious mind avatar” (p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 3 of 10: Because the conscious mind avatar is able to identify and choose what people to associate with, what to believe, and what to do, Klemm (2011) has suggested that humans do have some control over their decisions (p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 4 of 10: Though Klemm (2011) asserted that humans have some choice, he admitted that “because of . . . subconscious programming, some conscious choices are more deterministic than others” (p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 5 of 10: We all understand that people are aware of the price they pay for bad choices and so can change course and alter the brain’s programming (Klemm, 2011, p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 6 of 10: As Klemm (2011) has suggested, the “brain avatar” could make decisions based on an understanding “of the price being paid for bad choices” (p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 7 of 10: Though Klemm (2011) recognized that humans can make decisions based on their understanding of the consequences, he questioned whether those “choices” are freely willed (p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 8 of 10: It is impossible to tell whether subconscious programming influences the decisions people think they make with free will.
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 9 of 10: Klemm (2011) asked whether a person making a decision based on relevant information is actually using free will or whether the subconscious is influencing the decision (p. 22).
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EXERCISE APA 2–1 Avoiding plagiarism in APA papers - 10 of 10: While the “conscious mind avatar” can weigh evidence and decide the best course of action, decisions may be “modified and biased by . . . subconscious programming, as evidence by mental ‘knee-jerk’ responses” (Klemm, 2011, p. 22).