EXERCISE APA 4–8 APA documentation

EXERCISE APA 4-8APA documentation

Click on True if the statement is true or on False if it is false.

Click Submit after each question to see feedback and to record your answer. After you have finished every question, your answers will be submitted to your instructor’s gradebook. You may review your answers by returning to the exercise at any time. (An exercise reports to the gradebook only if your instructor has assigned it.)

1 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 1 of 10: A page number is required for all APA in-text citations.

2 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 2 of 10: In the text of a paper, the author(s) of a source and the source’s date must be given either in a signal phrase introducing the cited material or in parentheses following it.

3 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 3 of 10: The list of references is organized alphabetically by authors’ last names (or by title for a work with no author).

4 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 4 of 10: When citing a source with two authors in the text of the paper, use an ampersand (&) to join the names either in a signal phrase introducing the source or in parentheses at the end of the citation.

5 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 5 of 10: When you include a page number in parentheses at the end of a citation, precede the number with the abbreviation “p.” or “pp.”

6 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 6 of 10: APA style recommends using the present tense in a signal phrase introducing cited material (for example, “Baker reports that” or “Wu argues that”).

7 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 7 of 10: When a paper cites two or more works by an author published in the same year, each one is assigned a lowercase letter, beginning with “a,” which appears after the year of publication in both in-text citations and the list of references.

8 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 8 of 10: If available, a date is supplied for all in-text citations; if no date is available, the abbreviation “n.d.” is used instead.

9 of 10

Question

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
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 9 of 10: If a work has eight or more authors, use the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in the reference list.

10 of 10

Question

09drbXnSWeo4SLJZ6dCKT1pHUAOy0ylmwijPCNdmnZxwXxWP92kmgtNxJCWs7jWtGkxMF/8nQ6OrCH3hC2Zr30wIPO5O2MT7lAH5QQLRvhiQz0df0j014F2gfRH5TK2S3fwgw8cdiI38nMyDl1XiCWxV4mSNCwldh/+VRdWQztNd/MkfmSGicksIQzJt8/uXHpAxF0tMMi82Ycq+fwJrlFa197t5I/0aFUKrutzryqSborMmUkhvQ3wp0qYS+ylo4YoXblo0fD4kwwxXWkOCc1sTBN50Eo10udJZwLBmwy7gp0PrXBoQn1rDmSfF3Olpo80BtR0bXBNBp9vWX+HI5uYcP1m6e/9raJA6s3rWrlMN/BQk8fHAQ7HYzfwIKXafAdTc8aPuLo4gYblqTZaYsfaIsCfulw7ie5Vyxyo4pCM95a22qE1W/LEooWl6seQ8v/Hq4hGFtnd5gv+d5Bfu0LzHdLZtrPA2ieIEr8l/3h5y8yjIoTXVA+Xi8i9Klb4pKxjuKRXrXoDTK9mY+F0PU8mw5yo97N2ODLE85uooAVCeIHDsOEP6XZKFDwl2hfUKjHHVb9X6AOaLgbS5T0l7/ybJz5x4NSfLo8xDqQOH0cChEd+ILPiPu/CTinGKB6r4C4/it5AV44K8OFE6/0MYyvigsYcCQdJ1uKH8/XBd/z2NmMrQwU7Vq9hRa3xqo3Ii1SzGMlnAF7VQEjeM94PIHXGNywGuO/UMaZUO1h9X+7RI/pnt/86E5RqLhhXFBdrP8c9VPbpTw00FAMDCa7Qj50aw7YXKaqq3+nn8tkX9AN3k+jI8lstugQoVoxojHvVz6+wwHEbKvX6zxkhK1asSV7Ob/pXOc4TJHwnFjT3n9tp7lAsoMOZK4B9afvn1Pp4vOBRbfKRurLoJG4FmD1XMtxJZ/QSakEAhXDcMUzGjmZUFa/9AyiURR0Q/4xN0Kg/gtQCa2XxBep88Fj2+ggA66kjr+H/KY0oqHTduzcWGVaXvACdr98QSGxejN5u2rh+khkBUVczU7oQ/ZagpsBMZ9+ZuEoO3jSPb45MSvBEB0Jk74PivGNsG8j5T8GsUvY7oPG3lzTSYHLalxCjIgmE8+j2p1qZ/XkWRp5E4CknLQaiq7zYULrHJqODIcGwcPtnF0us4qsdeOB281NaXNB3k7Qme/q01in0To2ZZ4dtYi+hqPRoZ3UTVymPZvA/fF6c9oWx28I44Qni7UdJakr1x+etiz/wvGfJ1V2O2eABOsGQWx93W1j0kDxNhpqoTnt0nhoLXLu+F1c6aVUrKfBLvI4pOjcwWiZIxNGhJkqjLvRLtWkvZDbfS9jNaiIeemRJbeJYKYtsMSaGHsWRCgK+kL+6rLyuEiGvboLIxuDrhU5ENUNi1WPT5giim6MATmRNHs40CyiMnTDhbyGOC0cIabr26JVJRLzMnNP5VKwWPp6WFl9BJZY0u6s0Uh7S/MNgGETF1Pxa5qXjkXNxWvSR/0ylrb71zpWVSBLXcwQ==
EXERCISE APA 4-8 APA documentation - 10 of 10: For a work with an unknown author, give the work’s full title and its date in a signal phrase introducing the source or use a brief title and the date in parentheses following the source. Name “Anonymous” as the author only if the work specifies “Anonymous” as the author.