In-text citation
Research by E. Smith (2008) revealed that . . .
Explain
To avoid confusion, use initials with the last names if your reference list includes two or more authors with the same last name.
Beginning of reference list entries
Smith, E. (2008).
Smith, P. S. (2003).
Directory to APA in-text citation models
Exercise: APA documentation: in-text citations 1
Exercise: APA documentation: in-text citations 2
Exercise: APA documentation: in-text citations 3