No matter what you study, you will be expected to write for a variety of audiences and purposes and in a variety of genres. Pay attention to the genre, or type of writing, assigned. If you understand the key features and agreed-upon expectations of a genre, you will have an easier time communicating your purpose and reaching readers.

In this section, you’ll find writing guides for five common genres—analysis essay, annotated bibliography, argument essay, literacy narrative, and reflective letter for a portfolio. Each writing guide consists of a definition of the genre; a list of its key features; a step-by-step set of strategies for exploring, drafting, and revising your work, with space for you to make and save notes for your own project; and one or more samples of student writing in that genre.

Writing guide: Analysis essay

Sample student writing: Analysis essays

Writing guide: Annotated bibliography

Sample student writing: Annotated bibliographies

Writing guide: Argument essay

Sample student writing: Argument essays

Writing guide: Literacy narrative

Sample student writing: Literacy narrative

Writing guide: Reflective letter for a portfolio

Sample student writing: Reflective letter