Standard subject-verb combinations

In the present tense, verbs agree with their subjects in number (singular or plural) and in person (first, second, or third):

I walk

we walk

you sit

you sit

he, she, it stands

they stand

The present-tense ending -s (or -es) is used on a verb if its subject is third-person singular (she stands); otherwise the verb takes no ending (I walk).

The subject-verb agreement chart opens in new window shows the present-tense forms of the typical verbs love and try and the irregular verbs Definition for irregular verbs, opens in dialog  do and have.

The chart also shows both the present and the past forms of the irregular verb be. Unlike any other verb, be has special forms in both the present and the past tense.

Present-tense forms of have opens in new window

Present-tense and past-tense forms of be opens in new window

When to use the -s (or -es) form of a present-tense verb opens in new window

Present-tense forms of do (including negative forms) opens in new window

Exercises:

Subject-verb agreement 1

Subject-verb agreement 2

Subject-verb agreement 3

Subject-verb agreement 4

Related topic:

-s (or -es) verb endings