Parts of speech: Nouns

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or an idea. Nouns are often but not always signaled by an article (a, an, the).

Example sentence: The lion in the cage growled at the zookeeper. Explanation: The nouns are lion, cage, and zookeeper.

Nouns sometimes function as adjectives modifying other nouns. Because of their dual roles, nouns used in this manner may be called noun/adjectives.

Example sentence: The leather notebook was tucked in the student's backpack. Explanation: The noun/adjectives are leather and student's (leather notebook, student's backpack).

Nouns are classified for a variety of purposes. When capitalization is the issue, we speak of proper versus common nouns opens in new window. If the problem is one of word choice, we may speak of concrete versus abstract nouns. The distinction between count nouns and noncount nouns opens in new window is useful for nonnative speakers of English. Most nouns come in singular and plural forms opens in new window; collective nouns may be either singular or plural. Possessive nouns require an apostrophe.

Count nouns/noncount nouns opens in new window

Singular nouns/plural nouns opens in new window

Common nouns/proper nouns opens in new window

Exercises:

Parts of speech: nouns 1

Parts of speech: nouns 2

All parts of speech 1

All parts of speech 2

Related topic:

Multilingual challenges with nouns and articles