Key features of argument essays

• A thesis,
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  stated as a clear position on a debatable issue, frames an argument essay. The issue is debatable because reasonable people may disagree about it.

  What makes an effective thesis statement

  Drafting a working thesis

  Putting your working thesis to the “So what?” test

• An examination of the issue’s context indicates why the issue is important, why readers should care about it, or how your position fits into the debates surrounding the topic.

  Placing issues in context

• Sufficient, representative, and relevant evidence supports the argument’s claims. Evidence needs to be specific and persuasive; quoted, summarized, or paraphrased fairly and accurately; and cited correctly.

  Backing up the thesis with lines of argument

  Supporting claims with evidence

  When to summarize, paraphrase, or quote

• Opposing positions are summarized and countered. By anticipating and countering objections to your position, you establish common ground with readers and show yourself as a reasonable and well-informed writer.

  Anticipating objections and countering opposing arguments

  Building common ground