How to cite audio, visual, and multimedia sources (APA)

APA-138

Podcast

Video or audio on the Web

Transcript of a video or an audio file

Film (DVD, BD, or other format)

Television or radio program (series)

Television or radio episode (on the air)

Television or radio episode (on the Web)

Music recording

Lecture, speech, or address

Data set or graphic representation of data (graph, chart, table)

Mobile application software (app)

Video game

Map

Advertisement

Work of art or photograph

Brochure or fact sheet

Press release

Presentation slides

Lecture notes or other course materials

General guidelines for the APA reference list

Directory to APA reference list models