What Makes an Effective Synthesis Argument?

The answer to this question lies in how you use your sources. First of all, as we discussed in Chapter 4, where we introduced synthesis, your voice—your opinion—remains central: don’t let it be drowned out by your sources, regardless of their impressive credentials or expertise! You are in charge of choosing which sources you’ll use and what comments you want to make about them. Some of these sources will support your position, but remember that you can also use sources to present a counterargument.

Your goal is to present a reasoned and informed argument that takes into account multiple perspectives. You need to show the world that you’ve done your homework on the topic—that you’re aware of its context and what others have had to say about it. In short, you need to contribute to an ongoing conversation.