Table 21.1: Biochemical characteristics of muscle fiber types

Characteristic

Type I  

Type IIa  

Type IIb  

Fatigue resistance

High

Intermediate

Low

Mitochondrial density

High

Intermediate

Low

Metabolic type

Oxidative

Oxidative/glycolytic

Glycolytic

Myoglobin content

High

Intermediate

Low

Glycogen content

Low

Intermediate

High

Triacylglycerol content

High

Intermediate

Low

Glycogen phosphorylase activity

Low

Intermediate

High

Phosphofructokinase activity

Low

Intermediate

High

Citrate synthase activity

High

Intermediate

Low