Anticipating and countering objections

To anticipate a possible objection to your argument, consider the following questions.

  • Could a reasonable person draw a different conclusion from your facts or examples?
  • Might a reader question any of your assumptions or offer an alternative explanation?
  • Is there any evidence that might weaken your position?

The following questions may help you respond to a potential objection.

  • Can you concede the point to the opposition but challenge the point's importance or usefulness?
  • Can you explain why readers should consider a new perspective or question a piece of evidence?
  • Should you explain how your position responds to contradictory evidence?
  • Can you suggest a different interpretation of the evidence?

When you write, use phrasing to signal to readers that you're about to present an objection. Often the signal phrase can go in the lead sentence of a paragraph.

Critics of this view argue that…

Some readers might point out that…

Researchers challenge these claims by…