Guidelines for writing a summary

  • In the first sentence, mention the title of the text, the name of the author, and the author's thesis.
  • Maintain a neutral tone; be objective.
  • As you present the author's ideas, use the third-person point of view and the present tense: Taylor argues…. (If you are writing in APA style, see 60b.)
  • Keep your focus on the text. Don't state the author's ideas as if they were your own.
  • Put all or most of your summary in your own words; if you borrow a phrase or a sentence from the text, put it in quotation marks and give the page number in parentheses.
  • Limit yourself to presenting the text's key points.
  • Be concise; make every word count.