Composing an argument gives you the opportunity to propose a reasonable solution to a debatable issue. You say to your readers: “Here is my position, here is the evidence that supports the position, and here is my response to other positions on the issue.” (See the sample argument essay in 6k.)
Key features
Thinking ahead: Presenting or publishing
You may have some flexibility in how you present or publish your argument. If you submit your argument as an audio or video essay, make sure you understand the genre’s conventions and think through how your voice or a combination of sounds and images can help you establish your ethos. If you are taking a position on a local issue, consider publishing your argument in the form of a newspaper op-ed or letter to the editor. The benefit? A real-world audience.
Writing your argument
Explore |
Generate ideas by brainstorming responses to questions such as the following.
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Draft |
Try to figure out the best way to structure your argument. A typical outline might include the following steps: Capture readers’ attention; state your position; give background information; outline your major claims with specific evidence; recognize and respond to opposing points of view; and end by reinforcing your point and why it matters. As you draft, think about the best order for your claims. You could organize by strength, building to your strongest argument (instead of starting with your strongest), or by concerns your audience might have. |
Revise |
Ask your reviewers for specific feedback. Here are some questions to guide their comments.
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