29d. When not to use a or an

29dUse a quantifier such as some or more, not a or an, with a noncount noun to express an approximate amount.

Do not use a or an with noncount nouns. Also do not use numbers or words such as several or many; they must be used with plural nouns, and noncount nouns do not have plural forms. (See the chart on this page for lists of commonly used noncount nouns.)

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You can use quantifiers such as enough, less, and some to suggest approximate amounts or nonspecific quantities of noncount nouns: a little salt, any homework, enough wood, less information, much pollution.

Commonly used noncount nouns

Food and drink

beef, bread, butter, candy, cereal, cheese, cream, meat, milk, pasta, rice, salt, sugar, water, wine

Nonfood substances

air, cement, coal, dirt, gasoline, gold, paper, petroleum, plastic, rain, silver, snow, soap, steel, wood, wool

Abstract nouns

advice, anger, beauty, confidence, courage, employment, fun, happiness, health, honesty, information, intelligence, knowledge, love, poverty, satisfaction, wealth

Other

biology (and other areas of study), clothing, equipment, furniture, homework, jewelry, luggage, machinery, mail, money, news, poetry, pollution, research, scenery, traffic, transportation, violence, weather, work

note: A few noncount nouns (such as love) can also be used as count nouns: He had two loves: music and archery.