WEBVTT 1 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:14.000 Anxiety disorders are characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors intended to reduce anxiety. 2 00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:24.000 Dissociative disorders are rare conditions in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings. 3 00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:33.000 Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. 4 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:39.000 Mood disorders are characterized by a disturbance of emotional state or mood. 5 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:50.000 Schizophrenic disorders are characterized by disorganized and irrational thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions. 6 00:00:50.000 --> 00:00:59.000 We hope that this exercise helped you understand the distinctive characteristics of the various categories of psychological disorders. 7 00:00:59.000 --> 00:01:07.000 But please remember that, in real life, most cases of psychological disorders are more complex than the ones presented here, 8 00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:17.000 and typically other types of information (including physical examinations, blood tests, and brain scans) would be used in arriving at a diagnosis. 9 00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:27.000 Finally, remember that competent psychologists sometimes disagree about how a particular case should be classified.