WEBVTT 1 00:00:05.000 --> 00:00:13.500 "Hypo" means below. The Hypothalamus is a structure that is below the Thalamus near the bottom of the brain. 2 00:00:13.500 --> 00:00:21.000 The hypothalamus is involved in many types of motivated behavior including food consumption 3 00:00:21.000 --> 00:00:29.000 The two areas of the hypothalamus that we will be investigating are the lateral hypothalamus and the ventromedial hypothalamus 4 00:00:29.000 --> 00:00:34.000 often abbreviated as LH & VMH respectively 5 00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:41.000 In order to influence the electrical activity of the hypothalamus; electrodes must be inserted into the brain 6 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:48.000 As it is unethical to implant electrodes and alter a persons brain, rats are often used as a substitute 7 00:00:48.000 --> 00:00:56.000 The rats brain differs from ours in many ways, but a rats hypothalamus is very similar to ours