WEBVTT 1 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:10.000 Neurons (also called nerve cells) are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. 2 00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:17.000 But isolated from one another, neurons would not enable you to see, think, react to the world, or act upon it. 3 00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:22.000 When psychologists study behavior or mental processes, they are really looking 4 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:28.000 at the combined responses of a vast web of billions of neurons that are in constant communication. 5 00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:35.000 This activity examines the way a neuron passes information (neural impulses) 6 00:00:35.000 --> 00:00:39.000 within its own cell and the way it relays messages to other neurons. 7 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:47.000 Neurons can be classified into three broad groups, according to the way in which they transmit messages within the body. 8 00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:54.000 Sensory neurons carry information from the body's tissues and organs to the central nervous system. 9 00:00:54.000 --> 00:01:00.000 Interneurons in the brain and spinal cord link the sensory and motor neurons. 10 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:08.000 They do the additional processing of the information needed to make sense of the events occurring within your body and outside in the environment. 11 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:15.000 Motor neurons carry instructions from the central nervous system to the body's muscles, organs, and tissues.