Making Communication Choices: Protecting a Friend from Harm

132

MAKING COMMUNICATION CHOICES

PROTECTING A FRIEND FROM HARM

CONSIDER THE DILEMMA

Kevin is your best friend on campus. He is funny, athletic, and hardworking. He’s also painfully shy; it’s often difficult for him to meet new people.

It’s a Friday night, and you and Kevin decide to head to a nightclub to celebrate the end of a tough week. You both take turns as the designated driver, and tonight is your turn to drive. Shortly after arriving at the club, Kevin orders a couple of drinks and approaches a woman and asks her to dance. You are excited that he took the initiative to meet someone new, but you figure he’ll be back after one or two songs. After a half hour passes, however, you see he is still with her. You signal to him, and when he walks over, he says, “She is so hot!” You, however, have a different impression. “Do you know her?” you ask, “because she doesn’t seem your type.” Kevin laughs and says, “I’ve had classes with her before—she’s fine. Her name is Aliana.”

As the hours slide by, it’s clear that as Kevin continues to drink, he is acting far outside his normally reserved demeanor and is starting to embarrass himself in front of other people at the club. He is making a serious play for Aliana, and he’s feeding her drinks, one after the next, so now both of them are wasted. You decide to intervene, but when you tell Kevin it’s time to go, he says he’s going home with Aliana. When you tell him you don’t think that’s a good idea, Kevin snaps, “Don’t tell me what to do! You’re not my mother!” Worried about him, you’re uncertain about your next move.

CONNECT THE RESEARCH

Research suggests that more than one-third of college students drink heavily, and that such drinking contributes to a “hookup culture”—an environment in which students engage in risky sexual behavior with people with whom they have no relationship connection (Paul, McManus, & Hayes, 2000). This creates dilemmas when people wish to protect their intoxicated friends from the negative outcomes associated with such behaviors.

Researchers Lisa Menegatos, Linda Lederman, and Aaron Hess (2010) looked at college students’ verbal communication strategies for trying to stop drunken friends from hooking up with strangers. They found that college students in such situations commonly use one of three strategies to intervene:

  • Persuasion: They try to convince their friend not to go home with the other person, emphasizing the potential health and social consequences, such as the risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease, and regrets that may be experienced in the morning.

  • Deception: They trick their friend into not leaving with the other person. For example, they might tell their friend that they’ll provide a ride to the hookup’s house but drive to a restaurant to get something to eat instead.

  • Confrontation: They verbally or physically discourage their friend from leaving with the other person by assertively telling the friend that it’s time to leave the club or even physically removing the friend from the club, if necessary. Alternatively, they might confront the person who is pursuing the hookup, telling him or her to leave their friend alone.

COMMUNICATE

Before making a communication choice, consider the facts of the situation, and think about what the research tells you about communicating with an intoxicated friend who is engaging in risky behavior. Also reflect on what you have learned about deception (pp. 131–133), verbal aggression (p. 129), and verbal communication skills (pp. 119–127). Then, answer these questions:

Question

84UZi7DHN9zrULjP16WLUVMB31nUPs/BhWcr/Nmd1TJ3KE0vSu9x5v54X+RVKR8/JSwvWDuhg65T69Sd+QXMIpcU27qVLYb/mMFR92p8zXEWgzvnGw+ACxDNZXeWi7N0MRD9lf+Qk714zBlwjwYYfFdEE4ywzJ1DkbrcYnyevKY+0Ft+XgDPncjJEcEvqRjsnXoUgsJJX514LoNiDe6rDVSHlW+JwYgvshn9w0mRti3+0X6/V2YAw3orVccFNcwwb/AyihXHDEuIlRo006iaDg==
1. What ethical obligation do you have to stop Kevin? What other factors about the friendship and the situation should you consider when deciding what to do next?

Question

KbCOx/JhjnHremhqGg8LJ4xU/aPoUT257DChwkhN7q4HOWmssEoM+UvJfmqxD1SeuQ0m1J32qr0+nASFVr1cr0rNHctjZNTi/MUBc5myU123z60Hcl9Su1eQa5zWaBFfDv3zvH7y2CvfMIUEdHvb2cKfhhdXaWQaai//bwD/EF2hTmEmtYCTVTg2TYa9bF5UW2uD0fhUQ+q3hBQ9INt94mulZp0+EYNC31SS+D/17dRnXVCpUj3LbpV/qXoks/ayX+JMbCwEyhGC2ko0YvstM1UTu8o=
2. Of the three communication approaches researchers have identified for such a situation, which would you most likely try? What other approaches would you consider?

Question

Fislh3jOOCL7TF+pTgqj3btUxNo829PKgUjumptaBDAvupfkeE9xWpvzL2rB9DIijHpWd89aU7MbMKaHC/g3a2mvxoeu+g4/IVRs8ArgqnI=
3. What would you say to Kevin next?