Equation 6-26 gives us more insight into the difference between conservative and nonconservative forces. While the pencil in Figure 6-28 is in flight—that is, during the time from when it leaves your hand to when it returns to your hand—the value of \(E = K + U\) remains the same. Kinetic energy decreases and changes into potential energy as the pencil ascends, but the potential energy is turned back into kinetic energy as the pencil falls.