• Be prepared. • Desensitize yourself by doing it more often. • Spend time imagining positive scenarios and personal success. • Treat yourself well as you prepare. • Practice.

• Props (objects) and models (scaled versions of objects) • Media clips and images • Graphs and charts (such as bar graphs and pie charts) • Posters and transparencies • Flip charts and marker boards • Presentation software (such as Microsoft PowerPoint, Apple Keynote, and Google Docs)

• Manuscript (involves reading a speech verbatim from a written text) • Memory (often referred to as oratory; involves preparing a speech and committing it to memory) • Impromptu (spontaneously, with no warning beforehand) • Extemporaneous speaking (based on an outline of key points and a great deal of practice)

• Expressing emotion (helps your audience connect with you and the content of your speech) • Adapting to your audience • Creating a perception of immediacy (a feeling of closeness, involvement, and warmth between people as communicated by nonverbal behavior)

• To help listeners process and retain the information you present • To promote interest and motivation • To convey information clearly and concisely

Correct

Incorrect. The correct answer is .