Table : TABLE 13-1 SOME PROPERTIES OF GALAXIES

 

Spiral (S) and barred spiral (SB) galaxies

Elliptical galaxies (E)

Irregular galaxies (Irr)

Mass (M)

109 to 4 × 1011

107 to 1013

108 to 3 × 1010

Luminosity (L)

108 to 2 × 1010

3 × 105 to 1011

107 to 109

Diameter (ly)

1.6 × 104 to 8 × 105

3 × 103 to 6.5 × 105

3 × 103 to 3 × 104

Stellar populations

Disk: young Population I central bulge; halo: Population II and old Population I

Population II and old Population I

Mostly Population I

Percentage of observed galaxies

77%

*20%

3%