Welcome Page for Students

Welcome Page for Students

Welcome Page for Instructors

Welcome Page for Instructors

Chapter 1

Everything Is an Argument

Why We Make Arguments

Occasions for Argument

Kinds of Argument

STASIS QUESTIONS AT WORK

Appealing to Audiences

CULTURAL CONTEXTS FOR ARGUMENT

Respond Questions for Chapter 1

Respond: Everything is an Argument

Respond: Arguments to Persuade

Respond: Arguments to Understand and Explore

Respond: Arguments about the Present

Respond: Appealing to Audiences

Respond: Bringing It Home: Kairos and the Rhetorical Situation

Chapter 2

Arguments Based on Emotion: Pathos

Reading Critically for Pathos

Using Emotions to Build Bridges

Using Emotions to Sustain an Argument

Using Humor

Using Arguments Based on Emotion

Respond Questions for Chapter 2

Respond: Reading Critically for Pathos

Respond: Using Arguments Based on Emotion

Chapter 3

Arguments Based on Character: Ethos

Thinking Critically about Arguments Based on Character

Establishing Trustworthiness and Credibility

Claiming Authority

Coming Clean about Motives

CULTURAL CONTEXTS FOR ARGUMENT

Respond Questions for Chapter 3

Respond: Coming Clean about Motives

Chapter 4

Arguments Based on Facts and Reason: Logos

Thinking Critically about Hard Evidence

Using Reason and Common Sense

CULTURAL CONTEXTS FOR ARGUMENT

Providing Logical Structures for Argument

Respond Questions for Chapter 4

Respond: Thinking Critically About Hard Evidence

Respond: Statistics

Respond: Surveys and Polls

Respond: Testimonies and Narratives

Chapter 5

Fallacies of Argument

Fallacies of Emotional Argument

Fallacies of Ethical Argument

Fallacies of Logical Argument

Respond Questions for Chapter 5

Respond: Faulty Analogy

Chapter 6

Rhetorical Analysis

Composing a Rhetorical Analysis

Understanding the Purpose of Arguments You Are Analyzing

Understanding Who Makes an Argument

Identifying and Appealing to Audiences

Examining Arguments Based on Emotion: Pathos

Examining Arguments Based on Character: Ethos

Examining Arguments Based on Facts and Reason: Logos

Examining the Arrangement and Media of Arguments

Looking at Style

Examining a Rhetorical Analysis

David Brooks, It's Not about You

Rachel Kolb, Understanding Brooks's Binaries (student essay)

GUIDE TO WRITING A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS

Respond Questions for Chapter 6

Respond: Understanding Who Makes an Argument

Respond: Examining Arguments Based on Emotion: Pathos

Respond: Looking at Style

Respond: Examining a Rhetorical Analysis

Chapter 7

Structuring Arguments

The Classical Oration

Rogerian and Invitational Arguments

Toulmin Argument

Deborah Tannen, Why Is "Compromise" Now a Dirty Word?

What Toulmin Teaches

CULTURAL CONTEXTS FOR ARGUMENT

Respond Questions for Chapter 7

Respond: Rogerian and Invitational Arguments

Respond: Toulmin Argument

Respond: Determining Warrants

Respond: Understanding Conditions of Rebuttal

Chapter 8

Arguments of Fact

Understanding Arguments of Fact

Characterizing Factual Arguments

Developing a Factual Argument

GUIDE to writing an argument of fact

PROJECTS

Taylor Pearson, Why You Should Fear Your Toaster More Than Nuclear Power

Neil Irwin, What the Numbers Show about N.F.L. Player Arrests

Respond Questions for Chapter 8

Respond: Understanding Arguments of Fact

Respond: Developing a Factual Argument

Respond: Identifying an Issue

Chapter 9

Arguments of Definition

Understanding Arguments of Definition

Kinds of Definition

Developing a Definitional Argument

GUIDE to writing an argument of fact

PROJECTS

Natasha Rodriguez, Who Are You Calling Underprivileged?

Joyce Xinran Liu, Friending: The Changing Definition of Friendship in the Social Media Era

Respond Questions for Chapter 9

Respond: Understanding Arguments of Definition

Respond: Operational Definitions

Chapter 10

Evaluations

Understanding Evaluations

Criteria of Evaluation

Characterizing Evaluation

Developing an Evaluative Argument

GUIDE TO WRITING A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS

PROJECTS

Sean Kamperman, The Wikipedia Game: Boring, Pointless, or Neither?

Hayley Tsukayama, My Awkward Week with Google Glass

Respond Questions for Chapter 10

Respond: Understanding Evaluations

Respond: Criteria of Evaluation

Respond: Qualitative Evaluations

Respond: Formulating Criteria

Respond: Presenting Evidence

Chapter 11

Causal Arguments

Understanding Causal Arguments

Characterizing Causal Arguments

Developing Causal Arguments

GUIDE TO WRITING A CAUSAL ARGUMENT

PROJECTS

Raven Jiang, Dota 2: The Face of Professional Gaming

John Tierney, Can a Playground Be Too Safe?

Respond Questions for Chapter 11

Respond: Arguments that Move Through a Series of Links: A Causes B, Which Leads to C and Perhaps to D

Respond: Exploring Possible Claims

Respond: Defining the Causal Relationships

Respond: Supporting Your Point

Chapter 12

Proposals

Understanding and Categorizing Proposals

Characterizing Proposals

Developing Proposals

GUIDE to writing a proposal

PROJECTS

Manasi Deshpande, A Call to Improve Campus Accessibility

Virginia Postrel, Let's Charge Politicians for Wasting Our Time

Respond Questions for Chapter 12

Respond: Understanding and Categorizing Proposals

Respond: Understanding and Categorizing Proposals Characterizing Proposals

Respond: Defining a Need or Problem

Respond: Making a Strong and Clear Claim

Chapter 13

Style in Arguments

Style and Word Choice

Sentence Structure and Argument

Punctuation and Argument

Special Effects: Figurative Language

CULTURAL CONTEXTS FOR ARGUMENT

Respond Questions for Chapter 13

Respond: Style and Word Choice

Respond: Sentence Structure and Argument

Respond: Punctuation and Argument

Respond: Tropes

Respond: Schemes

Chapter 14

Visual Rhetoric

The Power of Visual Arguments

Using Visuals in Your Own Arguments

Respond Questions for Chapter 14

Respond: The Power of Visual Arguments

Respond: Using Images to Establish Ethos

Chapter 15

Presenting Arguments

Class and Public Discussions

CULTURAL CONTEXTS FOR ARGUMENT

Preparing a Presentation

Respond Questions for Chapter 15

Respond: Fashion a Script or Plan Designed to Be Heard

Respond: A Note About Webcasts: Live Presentations Over the Web

Chapter 16

Multimedia Arguments

Old Media Transformed by New Media

New Content in New Media

New Audiences in New Media

Analyzing Multimedia Arguments

Making Multimedia Arguments

Respond Questions for Chapter 16

Respond: Questions about Design

Respond: Social Media

Chapter 17

Academic Arguments

Understanding What Academic Argument Is

Developing an Academic Argument

Charlotte Geaghan-Breiner, Where the Wild Things Should Be: Healing Nature Deficit Disorder through the Schoolyard (student essay)

Lan Xue, China: The Prizes and Pitfalls of Progress

Respond Questions for Chapter 17

Respond: Developing an Academic Argument

Chapter 18

Finding Evidence

Considering the Rhetorical Situation

CULTURAL CONTEXTS FOR ARGUMENT

Using Data and Evidence from Research Sources

SEARCHING ONLINE OR IN DATABASES

Collecting Data on Your Own

Respond Questions for Chapter 18

Respond: Collecting Data on Your Own

Chapter 19

Evaluating Sources

Assessing Print Sources

Assessing Electronic Sources

Assessing Field Research

Respond Questions for Chapter 19

Respond: Assessing Field Research

Chapter 20

Using Sources

Practicing Infotention

Building a Critical Mass

Synthesizing Information

Respond Questions for Chapter 20

Respond: Avoiding Patchwriting

Chapter 21

Plagiarism and Academic Integrity

Giving Credit

Getting Permission for and Using Copyrighted Internet Sources

Acknowledging Your Sources Accurately and Appropriately

Acknowledging Collaboration

Respond Questions for Chapter 21

Respond: Acknowledging Collaboration

Chapter 22

Documenting Sources

MLA Style

APA Style

Respond Questions for Chapter 22

Respond: List of References

Chapter 23

How Does Popular Culture Stereotype You?

Little Girls or Little Women? The Disney Princess Effect

Making a Visual Argument: Cartoons and Stereotypes

Steve Kelley Cartoon

Adam Zyglis Cartoon

Harley Schwadron Cartoon

Barry Deutsch Cartoon

Clay Bennett Editorial

John Deering Cartoon

Amy Stretten, Appropriating Native American Imagery Honors No One but the Prejudice

Charles A. Riley II, Disability and the Media: Prescriptions for Change

Claude M. Steele, "An Introduction: At the Root of Identity,

Black Death (1346–1353): plague originating in Asia that traveled to Europe, likely via fleas on the rats in ships, and killed 30 to 60 percent of the continent’s population.

from Whistling Vivalidi and Other Clues to How Stereotypes Affect Us

Melina C. R. Burgess, et. al., Playing with Prejudice: The Prevalence and Consequences of Racial Stereotypes in Video Games

Amy Zimmerman, It Ain't Easy Being Bisexual on TV, It Ain't Easy Being Bisexual on TV

Respond Questions for Chapter 23

Respond: Stephanie Hanes, Little Girls or Little Women? The Disney Princess Effect

Respond: Cartoons and Stereotypes

Respond: Amy Stretten, Appropriating Native American Imagery Honors Now One But the Prejudice

Respond: Charles A. Riley II, Disability and the Media: Prescriptions for Change

Respond: Claude M. Steele, An Introduction: At the Root of Identity," from Whistling Vivalidi and Other Clues to How Stereotypes Affect Us

Respond: Melina C. R. Burgess, et. al., Playing with Prejudice: The Prevalence and Consequences of Racial Stereotypes in Video Games

Respond: Amy Zimmerman, It Ain't Easy Being Bisexual on TV

Chapter 24

What's Globalization Doing to Language?

Lebanon Daily News, Coca-Cola' Multilingual "America" Ad Didn't Hit Any Wrong Notes

Kirk Semple, Immigrants Who Speak Indigenous Languages Encounter Isolation

Scott L. Montgomery, "Chapter 4: Impacts: A Discussion of Limitations and Issues for a Global Language" from Does Science Need a Global Language: English and the Future of Research

Santos Henarejos, Infographic: Speak My Language

Nicholas Ostler, Is It Globalization That Endangers Languages?

Rose Eveleth, Saving Languages through Korean Soap Operas

Respond Questions for Chapter 24

Respond: Lebanon Daily News, Coca-Cola' multilingual "America" ad didn't hit any wrong notes

Respond: Kirk Semple, Immigrants Who Speak Indigenous Languages Encounter Isolation

Respond: Scott L. Montgomery, "Chapter 4: Impacts: A Discussion of Limitations and Issues for a Global Language" from Does Science Need a Global Language: English and the Future of Research

Respond: Santos Henarejos, Speak My Language [Infographic]

Respond: Nicholas Ostler, Is It Globalization that Endangers Languages?

Respond: Rosa Eveleth, Saving Languages Through Korean Soap Operas

Chapter 25

Why Is Sustainability Important When It Comes to Food?

Christian Weisser, Sustainability

Robert Paarlberg, Attention Whole Food Shoppers

Barbara Kingsolver & Steven L. Hopp, "'Springing Forward'" and "'The Strange Case of Percy Schmeiser'" from Animal, Vegetable, Miracle

David H. Freedman, Are Engineered Foods Evil?

Making a Visual Argument: Claire Ironside, Apples to Oranges

Eric Mortenson, A Diversified Farm Prospers in Oregon's Willamette Valley by Going Organic and Staying Local

Katherine Gustafson, "School Bus Farmers' Market"

Respond Questions for Chapter 25

Respond: Christian Weisser, Sustainability

Respond: Robert Paarlberg, Attention Whole Food Shoppers

Respond: Barbara Kingsolver & Steven L. Hopp, "'Springing Forward'" and "'The Strange Case of Percy Schmeiser'" from Animal, Vegetable, Miracle

Respond: David H. Freedman, Are Engineered Foods Evil?

Respond: Making a Visual Argument: Claire Ironside, Apples to Oranges

Respond: Eric Mortenson, A Diversified Farm Prospers in Oregon's Willamette Valley by Going Organic and Staying Local

Respond: Katherine Gustafson, "School Bus Farmers' Market"

Chapter 26

Chapter 26: What Should "Diversity on Campus" Mean and Why?

Making a Visual Argument: Diversity Posters

Western Washington University, Talk About It, Be About It

Western Washington University, Unity within the Community

University of North Dakota, We All Come From Different Walks of Life

Penn State University, Reflect on Yesterday. Experience Today. Transform Tomorrow

Northeastern University, Diversity Is the Largest Picture

University of North Dakota, Diversity Makes Life Interesting

University of Notre Dame, You Are Not Colorblind

Deena Prichep, A Campus More Colorful than Reality: Beware That College Brochure

Sarah Fraas, Trans Women at Smith: The Complexities of Checking "Female"

Young M. Kim & James S. Cole, Student Veterans/Service Members' Engagement in College and University Education

Shabana Mir, from Muslim American Women on Campus: Undergraduate Social Life and Identity

Sheryll Cashin, from Place, Not Race: A New Vision of Opportunity in America

Walter Ben Michaels, The Trouble with Diversity: How We Learned to Love Identity and Ignore Inequality

Respond Questions for Chapter 25

Respond: Making a Visual Argument: Diversity Posters

Respond: Deena Prichep, A Campus More Colorful than Reality: Beware That College Brochure

Respond: Sarah Fraas, Trans Women at Smith: The Complexities of Checking "Female"

Respond: Young M. Kim & James S. Cole, Student Veterans/Service Members' Engagement in College and University Education

Respond: Shabana Mir, from Muslim American Women on Campus: Undergraduate Social Life and Identity

Respond: Sheryll Cashin, from Place, Not Race: A New Vision of Opportunity in America

Respond: Walter Ben Michaels, The Trouble with Diversity: How We Learned to Love Identity and Ignore Inequality

Chapter 27

How Has the Internet Changed the Meaning of Privacy?

Daniel J. Solove, The Nothing-to-Hide Argument

Rebecca Greenfield, What Your Email Metadata Told the NSA about You

Making a Visual Argument: Cartoons

Nick Anderson, "Thanks to the Supreme Court..."

Alfredo Martirena, "1 Message Reviewed by NSA"

Larry Lambert, "Should I Just Hit 'Reply to All'...?"

danah boyd & Kate Crawford, from "Six Provocations for Big Data"

Todd Zwillich and Christian Rudder, It's Not OK Cupid: Co-Founder Defends User Experiments

Supreme Court of the United States, Riley v. California

Amy Davidson, Four Ways the Riley Ruling Matters for the NSA

Respond Questions for Chapter 27

Respond: Daniel J. Solove, The Nothing-to-Hide Argument

Respond: Rebecca Greenfield, What Your Email Metadata Told the NSA About You

Respond: Making a Visual Argument: Cartoons

Respond: danah boyd & Kate Crawford, from "Six Provocations for Big Data"

Respond: Todd Zwillich and Christian Rudder, It's Not OK Cupid: Co-Founder Defends User Experiments

Respond: Supreme Court of the United States, Riley v. California

Respond: Amy Davidson, Four Ways the Riley Ruling Matters for the NSA

Glossary

Glossary

Index

index