AT A GLANCE

Editing Misplaced or Dangling Modifiers

  • Identify all the modifiers in each sentence, and draw an arrow from each modifier to the word it modifies.
  • If a modifier is far from the word it modifies, try to move the two closer together. (36a)
  • Does any modifier seem to refer to a word other than the one it is intended to modify? If so, move the modifier so that it refers clearly to only the intended word. (36a)
  • If you cannot find the word to which a modifier refers, revise the sentence: supply such a word, or revise the modifier itself so that it clearly refers to a word already in the sentence. (36c)