14 Constructing Arguments

You respond to arguments all the time. When you see a stop sign and come to a halt, you’ve accepted the argument that stopping at such signs is a sensible thing to do. Unfortunately, constructing an effective argument of your own is not as easy as putting up a stop sign. Creating a thorough and convincing argument requires careful reasoning and attention to your audience and purpose.

Reviewing Your Argument

AT A GLANCE

  • What is the purpose of your argument—to win? to convince others? to explore an issue? (14a)
  • Is the point you want to make arguable? (14a)
  • Have you formulated a strong working thesis that includes a clear claim and good reasons? (14b)
  • Have you considered your audience in shaping your appeals? (14d)
  • How have you established your own credibility in the argument? (14e)
  • How have you incorporated logical and emotional appeals into your argument? (14f and g)
  • If you use sources, how effectively are they integrated into your argument? (14h)
  • How is your argument organized? (14i)
  • What design elements help you make your argument? (14j)