48 Hyphens

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Hyphens are undoubtedly confusing to many people—hyphen problems are now one of the twenty most common surface errors in student writing. The confusion is understandable. Over time, the conventions for hyphen use in a given word can change (tomorrow was once spelled to-morrow). New words, even compounds such as firewall, generally don’t use hyphens, but controversy continues to rage over whether to hyphenate email (or is it e-mail?). And some words are hyphenated when they serve one kind of purpose in a sentence and not when they serve another.

Editing for Hyphens

AT A GLANCE

  • Double-check compound words to be sure they are properly closed up, separated, or hyphenated. If in doubt, consult a dictionary. (48a)
  • Check all terms that have prefixes or suffixes to see whether you need hyphens. (48b)
  • Do not hyphenate two-word verbs or word groups that serve as subject complements. (48c)