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Figure 17.6 The Effects of a Quota on a Market with a Negative Externality
In an unregulated market, the power industry overproduces the quantity of electricity (QMKT) at price PMKT (point B). When the government enacts a quota limiting production to Q*, the private marginal cost curve MCI becomes vertical at Q*, intersecting the social marginal cost SMC and demand D at the socially optimal quantity Q* and price P* (point A).