Correct. The answer is c. Fuller’s statement, which promoted individual self-realization for women as well as men, was deeply influenced by Transcendentalism. She sought to dismantle the idea that women were suited only to domestic and material occupations and argued that women should be allowed to pursue and develop their own interests and talents, suggesting that “By being more a soul, she will not be less Woman, for nature is perfected through spirit.”

Incorrect. The answer is c. Fuller’s statement, which promoted individual self-realization for women as well as men, was deeply influenced by Transcendentalism. She sought to dismantle the idea that women were suited only to domestic and material occupations and argued that women should be allowed to pursue and develop their own interests and talents, suggesting that “By being more a soul, she will not be less Woman, for nature is perfected through spirit.”

Correct. The answer is d. Joseph Smith’s religious development was spurred by the revivals of the Second Great Awakening that Charles Finney initiated in the New York towns alongside the Erie Canal. Smith reported that the revivals stirred his interest in religion and led to him ask God for answers, which resulted in his vision, the visits from the angel Moroni, and his discovery of the gold tablets that formed the basis for the Book of Mormon.

Incorrect. The answer is d. Joseph Smith’s religious development was spurred by the revivals of the Second Great Awakening that Charles Finney initiated in the New York towns alongside the Erie Canal. Smith reported that the revivals stirred his interest in religion and led to him ask God for answers, which resulted in his vision, the visits from the angel Moroni, and his discovery of the gold tablets that formed the basis for the Book of Mormon.

Correct. The answer is b. Abram Dayton’s descriptions of the appearances and behaviors of b’hoys and their dates in mid-nineteenth-century New York suggest that they embraced distinctive clothing and behaviors as a conscious rejection of elites’ notions about style and respectability. Far from being embarrassed, b’hoys took pride in their intimidating appearances and confidently took up space in urban streets and establishments.

Incorrect. The answer is b. Abram Dayton’s descriptions of the appearances and behaviors of b’hoys and their dates in mid-nineteenth-century New York suggest that they embraced distinctive clothing and behaviors as a conscious rejection of elites’ notions about style and respectability. Far from being embarrassed, b’hoys took pride in their intimidating appearances and confidently took up space in urban streets and establishments.

Correct. The answer is d. Both Grimke and Fuller wrote that God had created men and women as equals, and both suggested that society was to blame for perpetuating the customs and traditions that created women’s inferiority. But whereas Fuller refrained from analyzing religious institutions’ roles in perpetuating women’s inequality, Grimke argued forcefully that “ecclesiastical bodies . . . follow the example of legislative assemblies in excluding women from any participation in forming the discipline by which she is governed.”

Incorrect. The answer is d. Both Grimke and Fuller wrote that God had created men and women as equals, and both suggested that society was to blame for perpetuating the customs and traditions that created women’s inferiority. But whereas Fuller refrained from analyzing religious institutions’ roles in perpetuating women’s inequality, Grimke argued forcefully that “ecclesiastical bodies . . . follow the example of legislative assemblies in excluding women from any participation in forming the discipline by which she is governed.”

Correct. The answer is b. Garrison and Grimke were whites who founded the American Antislavery Society and advocated immediate abolition. James Forten was a free black man who encouraged blacks to elevate themselves so that they could become whites’ social equals. David Walker argued that blacks should organize a slave revolt. Although he was unaware of Walker’s work, the Virginia slave Nat Turner staged a revolt against slavery that led to his death.

Incorrect. The answer is b. Garrison and Grimke were whites who founded the American Antislavery Society and advocated immediate abolition. James Forten was a free black man who encouraged blacks to elevate themselves so that they could become whites’ social equals. David Walker argued that blacks should organize a slave revolt. Although he was unaware of Walker’s work, the Virginia slave Nat Turner staged a revolt against slavery that led to his death.