Correct. The answer is d. When Luna Park opened in 1904, it was seen as a source of lowbrow commercial entertainment that was not appropriate for respectable youth, especially young women. Only gradually did the middle class begin to take advantage of the new leisure and recreational activities available in large industrial cities.

Incorrect. The answer is d. When Luna Park opened in 1904, it was seen as a source of lowbrow commercial entertainment that was not appropriate for respectable youth, especially young women. Only gradually did the middle class begin to take advantage of the new leisure and recreational activities available in large industrial cities.

Correct. The answer is a. Addams argued that political reformers were effectively limited by their middle-class attitudes and their condescending approach to immigrants in Chicago’s working-class wards. Put off by the reformers’ messages, working-class Chicagoans continued to support the machine bosses who provided support and much-needed services.

Incorrect. The answer is a. Addams argued that political reformers were effectively limited by their middle-class attitudes and their condescending approach to immigrants in Chicago’s working-class wards. Put off by the reformers’ messages, working-class Chicagoans continued to support the machine bosses who provided support and much-needed services.

Correct. The answer is c. Ganz and her family, like millions of other immigrants around the world, participated in a large migration of population from rural areas to urban ones at the end of the nineteenth century. This pattern of global migration was associated with the industrial revolution, which required an increasing number of factory workers and led to a shrinking number of agricultural workers.

Incorrect. The answer is c. Ganz and her family, like millions of other immigrants around the world, participated in a large migration of population from rural areas to urban ones at the end of the nineteenth century. This pattern of global migration was associated with the industrial revolution, which required an increasing number of factory workers and led to a shrinking number of agricultural workers.

Correct. The answer is b. The newspaper article describes the marchers’ orderliness and respectable conduct, and also describes the messages on their signs, which emphasized African Americans’ humanity and contributions to American society. Marchers emphasized African Americans’ respectability and achievements to argue that they deserved equal treatment and that law enforcement officials should treat the perpetrators of lynching as criminals.

Incorrect. The answer is b. The newspaper article describes the marchers’ orderliness and respectable conduct, and also describes the messages on their signs, which emphasized African Americans’ humanity and contributions to American society. Marchers emphasized African Americans’ respectability and achievements to argue that they deserved equal treatment and that law enforcement officials should treat the perpetrators of lynching as criminals.

Correct. The answer is d. Mary Brown Sumner wrote this article in order to mobilize sympathy and support for working women, their unions, and their strikes among educated middle-class Americans who supported progressive reforms.

Incorrect. The answer is d. Mary Brown Sumner wrote this article in order to mobilize sympathy and support for working women, their unions, and their strikes among educated middle-class Americans who supported progressive reforms.

Correct. The answer is b. Sinclair’s The Jungle was a publication aimed at exposing the terrible conditions endured by workers in the meatpacking industry. This book, like Ida Tarbell’s exposé on John D. Rockefeller and David Graham Phillips’s “Treason of the Senate,” inspired thousands of readers to get involved in reform movements and tackle the problems caused by industrialization. Theodore Roosevelt dismissed these writers as “muckrakers” who focused too much on the negative aspects of life, but the term became widely used and lost its pejorative meaning during the course of the progressive era.

Incorrect. The answer is b. Sinclair’s The Jungle was a publication aimed at exposing the terrible conditions endured by workers in the meatpacking industry. This book, like Ida Tarbell’s exposé on John D. Rockefeller and David Graham Phillips’s “Treason of the Senate,” inspired thousands of readers to get involved in reform movements and tackle the problems caused by industrialization. Theodore Roosevelt dismissed these writers as “muckrakers” who focused too much on the negative aspects of life, but the term became widely used and lost its pejorative meaning during the course of the progressive era.