Guided Analysis Document 4.1 Abigail Faulkner Appeals Her Conviction for Witchcraft, 1692

GUIDED ANALYSIS

Abigail Faulkner Appeals Her Conviction for Witchcraft, 1692

While most women accused of witchcraft in Salem were marginal to society, Abigail Faulkner was the daughter of a minister and the wife of a large landowner. Nonetheless, she was declared guilty on the basis of spectral evidence and the charges made by “bewitched” girls. When Faulkner’s execution was postponed, she petitioned Governor Phips to release her. Faulkner was released, but only after Massachusetts officials stepped in and ended the trials.

Document 4.1

What evidence does Faulkner provide of her innocence?

What saved Faulkner from being executed initially?

How does Faulkner try to persuade Governor Phips of the need for immediate action?

The humblee Petition of Abigall: Falkner unto his Excellencye S’r W’m Phipps knight and Govern’r of their Majestyes Dominions in America: humbly sheweth

That your poor and humble Petitioner having been this four monthes in Salem Prison and condemned to die having had no other evidences against me but the Spectre Evidences and the Confessors w’ch Confessors have lately since I was condemned owned to my selfe and others and doe still own that they wronged me and what they had said against me was false: and that they would not that I should have been put to death for a thousand worldes for they never should have enjoyed themselves againe in this world; w’ch undoubtedly I shouled have been put to death had it not pleased the Lord I had been with child. Thankes be to the Lord I know my selfe altogether Innocent & Ignorant of the crime of witchcraft w’ch is layd to my charge: as will appeare at the great day of Judgment (May it please yo’r Excellencye) my husband about five yeares a goe was taken w’th fitts w’ch did very much impaire his memory and understanding but w’th the blessing of the Lord upon my Endeavors did recover of them againe but now through greife and sorrow they are returned to him againe as bad as Ever they were: I having six children and having little or nothing to subsist on being in a manner without a head [husband] to doe any thinge for my selfe or them and being closely confined can see no otherwayes but we shall all perish Therfore may it please your Excellencye your poor and humble petition’r doe humbly begge and Implore of yo’r Excellencye to take it into yo’r pious and Judicious consideration that some speedy Course may be taken w’th me for my releasement.

Source: Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, eds., The Salem Witchcraft Papers, Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692 (New York: Da Capo Press, 1977), 1:333–34.

Put It in Context

How might the conviction of a woman like Abigail Faulkner have helped bring an end to the Salem witch trials?