13.6 CHAPTER REVIEW

Stress, Health, and Coping

KEY POINTS

Introduction: Stress and Health Psychology

Physical Effects of Stress: The Mind–Body Connection

Individual Factors That Influence the Response to Stress

Coping: How People Deal with Stress

KEY TERMS

Match each of the terms on the left with its definition on the right. Click on the term first and then click on the matching definition. As you match them correctly they will move to the bottom of the activity.

Question

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KEY PEOPLE

Walter B. Cannon (1871–1945) American physiologist who made several important contributions to psychology, especially in the study of emotions. Described the fight-or-flight response, which involves the sympathetic nervous system and the endocrine system (also see Chapter 8). (p. 539)

Richard Lazarus (1922–2002) American psychologist who helped promote the cognitive perspective on emotion and stress; with co-researcher Susan Folkman, developed the cognitive appraisal model of stress and coping (also see Chapter 8). (p. 531)

Martin Seligman (b. 1942) American psychologist who conducted research on explanatory style and the role it plays in stress, health, and illness. (p. 547)

Hans Selye (1907–1982) Canadian endocrinologist who was a pioneer in stress research; defined stress as “the nonspecific response of the body to any demand placed on it” and described a three-stage response to prolonged stress that he termed the general adaptation syndrome. (p. 540)