OTHER
40. Dissertation
For unpublished dissertations, put the title in quotation marks.
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Dissertation Title.” Dissertation, Name of University, Year.
Yadav, Lekha. “The Effect of Ozone on the Growth and Development of Selected Food Spoilage Fungi.” Dissertation, Newcastle University, 2009.
If the dissertation is published as a book, italicize the title and include the publication information.
Author’s Last Name, First Name. Dissertation Title. Publisher, Publication Year. Dissertation.
Dugas, Kevin. “Can You Keep a Secret?”: The Effects of Coaching and Moral Stories on Children’s Concealment of an Adult’s Transgression. McGill University Libraries, 2012. Dissertation.
41. Published Conference Proceedings
List the name(s) of the editor(s), followed by “editor” or “editors,” and italicize the title of the proceedings. Before the conference information, add “Proceedings of” and follow with the conference title, date, and location.
Editor(s), editor(s). Title of Proceedings. Proceedings of Conference Title, Conference Date, Conference Location. Publisher, Year.
Frischer, Bernard, et al., editors. Making History Interactive: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology. Proceedings of the Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, March 2010, Williamsburg, VA. Archaeopress, 2010.
42. Government Document
List the government (usually a country or state) that issued the document, and then list the department or agency as the author.
Government, Department or Agency. Title of Document. Publisher, Date of Publication.
United States, National Cancer Institute. Clear Pathways: Winning the Fight against Tobacco. National Institutes of Health, Jan. 2013.
43. Pamphlet
Pamphlet Title. Publisher, Year of Publication.
Weathering the Storm: Financial Education Resources for Hurricane Recovery. Gulf Coast Edition: Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas. U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2012.
44. Letter (Personal and Published)
For personal letters that you received, give the name of the letter writer, followed by the description “Letter to the author” (with no italics or quotation marks). For e-
Letter Writer’s Last Name, First Name. Letter to the author, Date of Letter.
Warren, Elizabeth. Letter to the author, 10 Feb. 2013.
For published letters, list the letter writer as well as the recipient.
Letter Writer’s Last Name, First Name. Letter to First Name Last Name, Date of Letter. Title of Book, edited by Editor’s First Name Last Name, Publisher, Year.
Lincoln, Abraham. Letter to T. J. Pickett, 16 Apr. 1859. Wit & Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln: As Reflected in His Letters and Speeches, edited by H. Jack Lang, Stackpole, 2006.
45. Legal Source
List the names of laws or acts (with no underlining or quotation marks), followed by the Public Law number and the date when the law was enacted. Also give the Statutes at Large cataloging number. For other legal sources, refer to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 19th ed. (Cambridge: Harvard Law Review Assn., 2010).
Title of Law. Pub. L. number. Stat. number. Date of Enactment.
Violence against Women Reauthorization Act. Pub. L. 113-
46. Lecture or Public Address
End the citation with a label that describes the type of speech (“Reading,” “Address,” “Lecture,” etc.).
Speaker’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Speech.” Name of Sponsoring Institution, Location of Speech, Date of Speech. Type of speech.
Brooks, David. “What Not to Worry About.” Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 3 May 2013. Address.
47. Interview
For published or broadcast interviews, give the title (if any), followed by the publication or broadcast information for the source that aired or published the interview. If there is no title, use “Interview by,” followed by the interviewer's name and a period.
Interviewee’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Interview.” Interview by Interviewer's First Name Last Name, Book, Periodical, Web Site, or Program Title, Publication or Broadcast Information (see specific entry for guidance).
Biden, Joe. “Joe Biden: The Rolling Stone Interview.” Interview by Douglas Brinkley, Rolling Stone, 9 May 2013, pp. 33-
Brooks, Mel. Interview by Terry Gross, Fresh Air, National Public Radio, 20 May 2013.
For interviews that you conduct yourself, include the name of the interviewee, interview type (“Personal interview,” “E-
Dean, Howard. E-
48. Television or Radio Program
If you access an archived show online, include the source and the URL.
“Episode Title.” Program Title or Series Title, season number, episode number, Production Company or Network, Air Date. Source of Access, URL.
“Mr. Selfridge” Masterpiece, season 2, episode 2, PBS, 13 Jan. 2014.
“The Future of Marriage.” On Being, American Public Media, 4 Apr. 2013. NPR, www.onbeing.org/program/future-marriage-david-blankenhorn-and-jonathan-rauch/4883/audio.
49. Film or Video Recording
If you accessed the film via videocassette or DVD, include the distributor name and release date.
Film Title. Function and Name of Pertinent Individual(s), Original Distributer and Release Date. Distributor of Recording, Release Date of Recording.
3:10 to Yuma. Directed by Delmer Daves, Columbia Pictures, 1957. Criterion, 2013.
To highlight a particular individual’s performance or contribution, begin with that person’s name, followed by a descriptive label (for example, “performer” or “choreographer”).
Ford, Glenn, performer. 3:10 to Yuma. Directed by Delmer Daves, Columbia Pictures, 1957. Criterion, 2013.
50. Sound Recording
Performer’s Last Name, First Name or Band’s Name. “Title of Song.” Title of Album, Record Label, Year.
Benson, George. “Unforgettable.” Inspiration: A Tribute to Nat King Cole, Concord Jazz, 2013.
51. Musical Composition
Long works such as operas, ballets, and named symphonies should be italicized. Additional information, such as key or movement, may be added at the end.
Composer’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Long Work. Artists’ names, conducted by Conductor's Name, Orchestra, Manufacturer, Date.
Bellini, Vincenzo. I Capuleti e i Montecchi. Performances by Beverly Sills, Janet Baker, Nicolai Gedda, Raimund Herincx, and Robert Lloyd, conducted by Giuseppe Patanè, New Philharmonia Orchestra, EMI Classics, 2005.
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Sonata for 2 Pianos in D Major, K. 448. Performances by Radu Lupu and Murray Perahia, Sony, 2003.
52. Live Performance
Performance Title. By Author Name, directed by Director Name, performances by Performer Name(s), Date of Performance, Theater or Venue Name, City.
Lucky Guy. By Nora Ephron, directed by George C. Wolfe, performances by Tom Hanks and Peter Scolari, 3 Jul. 2013, Broadhurst Theatre, New York.
53. Work of Art
Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Artwork. Date, Institution, City.
Picasso, Pablo. Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. 1907, Museum of Modern Art, New York.
A publication medium is required only for reproduced works, such as in books or online. For works accessed on the Web, include the source and the URL.
Opie, Catherine. Untitled #1 (Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival). 2010, Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston. ICA Online, www.icaboston.org/art/catherine-opie/untitled-1-michigan-womyns-music-festival.
54. Map or Chart
Title of Map. Publisher Name, Year. Map.
West Coast Trail and Carmanah Valley. International Travel Maps, 2010. Map.
If you accessed the map online, include the URL and the label "Map" if the title does not identify it as such.
Cambodia. Google Maps, 2014, www.google.com/maps/place/Cambodia/. Map.
55. Cartoon or Comic Strip
Artist’s Last Name, First Name. “Cartoon Title” (if given). Title of Periodical, Date, Page Number. Cartoon.
Crawford, Michael. “Effective Catcalls.” The New Yorker, 11 Feb. 2013, p. 109. Cartoon.
56. Advertisement
Product Name. Title of Periodical, Date, Page Number(s). Advertisement.
Pictionary. Reader’s Digest, 23 Nov. 2011, pp. 12-
If you accessed the advertisement online, include the URL.
iPhone 5. YouTube, 22 Sept. 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=O99m7lebirE. Advertisement.