Arguments

Chapter Opener

3

ask readers to consider debatable ideas

ask readers to consider debatable ideas

How to start

  • Need a topic?
  • Need support for your argument?
  • Need to organize your ideas?

Arguments

It doesn’t take much to spark an argument these days — a casual remark, a political observation, a dumb joke that hurts someone’s feelings. Loud voices and angry gestures may follow, leaving observers upset and frustrated. But arguments aren’t polarizing or hostile by nature, not when people are more interested in generating light than heat offers them. Arguments should make us smarter and better able to deal with problems in the world. In fact, you probably make such constructive arguments all the time without raising blood pressures, at least not too much.

ARGUMENT TO ADVANCE A THESIS In an op-ed for the local paper, you argue for the thesis that people who talk on cell phones while driving are a greater hazard than drunk drivers because they are more numerous and more callous.
REFUTATION ARGUMENT In a term paper, you use facts and logic to refute the argument that students with college degrees will probably earn more in their lifetimes than students with only high school diplomas.
VISUAL ARGUMENT Rather than write a letter to the editor about out-of-control salaries for NCAA football coaches, you create a visual argument — an editorial cartoon —suggesting that a local coach is paid more than the entire faculty.