Greek-Style Buddha

The style of this statue of the founder of Buddhism, who expounded his doctrines in India, shows the mingling of Eastern and Western art. The Buddha’s appearance, gaze, and posture stem from Indian artistic traditions, while the flowing folds of his garment recall Greek traditions. This combination of styles is called Gandharan, after the region in northwestern India where it began. What do you think are the possible motives for combining different artistic traditions? (National Museum, New Delhi, India / Borromeo / Art Resource, NY.)