Chapter 1 Review: Important Events
50,000–45,000 B.C.E. | Homo sapiens migrate from Africa into southwest Asia and Europe |
10,000–8000 B.C.E. | Neolithic Revolution in Fertile Crescent and Sahara |
4000–3000 B.C.E. | Mesopotamians invent writing and establish first cities |
4000–1000 B.C.E. | Bronze Age in southwestern Asia, Egypt, and Europe |
3050 B.C.E. | Narmer (Menes) unites Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom |
2687–2190 B.C.E. | Old Kingdom in Egypt |
2350 B.C.E. | King Sargon of Akkad establishes world’s first empire |
2300–2200 B.C.E. | Enheduanna, princess of Akkad, composes poetry |
2200 B.C.E. | Minoans build their first palaces |
2061–1665 B.C.E. | Middle Kingdom in Egypt |
1792–1750 B.C.E. | Hammurabi rules Babylon and issues his law code |
1569–1081 B.C.E. | New Kingdom in Egypt |
1400 B.C.E. | Mycenaeans build their first palaces in Greece and take over Minoan Crete |
1200–1000 B.C.E. | Period of violence ends many kingdoms |
Consider three events: Mesopotamians invent writing and establish first cities (4000–3000 B.C.E.), King Sargon of Akkad establishes the world’s first empire in Akkadia (2350 B.C.E.), and Enheduanna composes poetry (2300–2200 B.C.E.). How might the invention of writing have promoted the growth of stronger city-states and the first empire? How might the creation of the Akkadian Empire have fostered the development of literature?