KEY TERMS

absolute fitness

adaptation

allele frequency

artificial selection

balancing selection

bottleneck

common SNP

Darwinian fitness

directional selection

disassortative mating

discovery panel

fixed allele

founder effect

gene diversity (GD)

gene flow

gene pool

genetic admixture

genotype frequency

haplotype

haplotype network

HapMap

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Hardy-Weinberg law

heterozygosity

identical by descent (IBD)

inbreeding

inbreeding coefficient (F)

inbreeding depression

isolation by distance

linkage disequilibrium (LD)

linkage equilibrium

locus

microsatellite

migration

molecular clock

mutation rate (µ)

natural selection

negative assortative mating

neutral allele

neutral evolution

nucleotide diversity

number of haplotypes (NH)

population

population genetics

population structure

positive assortative mating

positive selection

purifying selection

random genetic drift

rare SNP

relative fitness

segregating sites (S)

selection coefficient (s)

single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (snip)