xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_1'] = "See Brooke Kroeger, Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist (New York: Times Books/Random House, 1994).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_2'] = "“The 2011 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Investigative Reporting,” http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2011-investigative-reporting.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_3'] = "The Pulitzer Prizes, “The 2013 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Investigative Reporting,” accessed June 13, 2013, www.pulitzer prizes.org/citation/2013-Investigative-Reporting.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_4'] = "Mary Walton, “Investigative Shortfall,” American Journalism Review, September 2010, www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=4904.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_5'] = "Jason Stverak, “Investigative Journalism Is Alive and Well Outside Mainstream Media,” Watchdog.org, January 18, 2013, www.watchdog.org/66865/investigative-journalism-is-alive-and-well-outside-mainstream-media/.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_6'] = "Neil Postman, “Currents,” Utne Reader, July–August 1995, p. 35.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_7'] = "Reuven N-15Frank, “Memorandum from a Television Newsman,” reprinted as Appendix 2 in A. William Bluem, Documentary in American Television (New York: Hastings House, 1965), 276.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_8'] = "For another list and an alternative analysis of news criteria, see Brian S. Brooks et al., The Missouri Group: News Reporting and Writing (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996), 2–4.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_9'] = "Horace Greeley, quoted in Christopher Lasch, “Journalism, Publicity and the Lost Art of Argument,” Gannett Center Journal 4 no. 2 (Spring 1990): 2.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_10'] = "David Eason, “Telling Stories and Making Sense,” Journal of Popular Culture 15 no. 2 (Fall 1981): 125.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_11'] = "Jon Katz, “AIDS and the Media: Shifting out of Neutral,” Rolling Stone, May 27, 1993, p. 32.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_12'] = "Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, The Elements of Journalism (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2007), 78–112.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_13'] = "Herbert Gans, Deciding What’s News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), 42–48.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_14'] = "Herbert Gans, Deciding What’s News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), 42–48.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_15'] = "Herbert Gans, Deciding What’s News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), 48–51.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_16'] = "See Michael Schudson, Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers (New York: Basic Books, 1978), 3–11.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_17'] = "Evan Thomas (with Suzanne Smalley), “The Myth of Objectivity: Is the Mainstream Press Unbiased?” Newsweek, March 10, 2008, 36.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_18'] = "Evan Thomas (with Suzanne Smalley), “The Myth of Objectivity: Is the Mainstream Press Unbiased?” Newsweek, March 10, 2008, 36.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_19'] = "Dean Baquet and Bill Keller, “When Do We Publish a Secret?” New York Times, July 1, 2006, p. A27.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_20'] = "Code of Ethics, reprinted in Melvin Mencher, News Reporting and Writing, 3rd ed. (Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown, 1984), 443–444.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_21'] = "Code of Ethics, reprinted in Melvin Mencher, News Reporting and Writing, 3rd ed. (Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown, 1984), 443–444.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_22'] = "See Howard Kurtz, “Post Blogger Resigns after Messages Leaked,” Washington Post, June 26, 2010, p. C1.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_23'] = "For reference and guidance on media ethics, see Clifford Christians, Mark Fackler, and Kim Rotzoll, Media Ethics: Cases and Moral Reasoning, 4th ed. (White Plains, N.Y.: Longman, 1995); and Thomas H. Bivins, “A Worksheet for Ethics Instruction and Exercises in Reason,” Journalism Educator (Summer 1993): 4–16.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_24'] = "Christians, Fackler, and Rotzoll, Media Ethics, 15.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_25'] = "See Jimmie Reeves and Richard Campbell, Cracked Coverage: Television News, the Anti-Cocaine Crusade, and the Reagan Legacy (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1994).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_26'] = "See David Eason, “On Journalistic Authority: The Janet Cooke Scandal,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 3 no. 4 (December 1986): 429–447.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_27'] = "Mike Royko, quoted in “News Media: A Searching of Conscience,” Newsweek, May 4, 1981, p. 53.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_28'] = "Don Hewitt, interview conducted by Richard Campbell at 60 Minutes, CBS News, New York, February 21, 1989.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_29'] = "See Frank Rich, “There’s a Battle Outside and It’s Still Ragin’,” New York Times, July 25, 2010, “Week in Review,” p. 8; James Rainey, “On the Media: Short Clip, Untold Harm,” Los Angeles Times, July 24, 2010, p. D1; John Loring, “Shirley Sherrod at the Centre of a Racially Tinged Firestorm over a Mischief-Making Viral Video,” Globe and Mail (Canada), July 24, 2010, p. F2; and Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Shaila Dewan, and Brian Stelter, “For Fired Agriculture Official, Flurry of Apologies and Job Offer,” New York Times, July 22, 2010, p. A15.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_30'] = "Jonathan Alter, “News Media: Round Up the Usual Suspects,” Newsweek, March 25, 1985, p. 69.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_31'] = "Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, “Power Sources: On Party, Gender, Race, and Class, TV News Looks to the Most Powerful Groups,” Extra! (May–June 2002), http://www.fair.org/extra-online/articles/power-sources.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_32'] = "Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism, “The Gender Gap: Women Are Still Missing as Sources for Journalists,” May 23, 2005, http://www.journalism.org/node/141.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_33'] = "The 4th Estate, “Silenced: Gender Gap in Election Coverage,” accessed September 3, 2012, www.4thestate.net/female-voice-in-the-media-infographic.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_34'] = "David Carr, “Journalist, Provocateur, Maybe Both,” New York Times, July 26, 2010, p. B2.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_35'] = "William Greider, quoted in Mark Hertsgaard, On Bended Knee: The Press and the Reagan Presidency (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1988), 78.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_36'] = "Bluem, Documentary in American Television, 94.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_37'] = "Pew Research Center, “Further Decline in Credibility Ratings for Most News Organizations,” August 16, 2012, www.people-press.org/2012/08/16/further-decline-in-credibility-ratings.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_38'] = "See Joe Holley, “Should the Coverage Fit the Crime?” Columbia Journalism Review (May–June 1996), http://www.cjr.org/year/96/coverage.asp.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_39'] = "See Merrill Knox, “May 2013 ratings … ,” TVNEWSER, May 29, 2013, www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/may-2013-ratings.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_40'] = "See David Carr, “Big News Forges Its Own Path,” New York Times, June 16, 2013, www.nytimes.com/2013/06/17/business/media-news-forges-its-own-path.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_41'] = "Based on notes made by the lead author’s wife, Dianna Campbell, after a visit to Warsaw and discussions with a number of journalists working for Gazeta Wyborcza in 1990.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_42'] = "Davis “Buzz” Merritt, Public Journalism and Public Life: Why Telling the News Is Not Enough (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995), 113–114.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_43'] = "Jay Rosen, “Politics, Vision, and the Press: Toward a Public Agenda for Journalism,” in Jay Rosen and Paul Taylor, The New News v. the Old News: The Press and Politics in the 1990s (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1992), 14.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_44'] = "See Jonathan Cohn, “Should Journalists Do Community Service?” American Prospect (Summer 1995): 15.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_45'] = "Davis Merritt and Jay Rosen, “Imagining Public Journalism: An Editor and a Scholar Reflect on the Birth of an Idea,” Roy W. Howard Public Lecture, no. 5 (Bloomington: Indiana University, 1995), 12.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_46'] = "Katharine Q. Seelye, “Best-Informed Also View Fake News, Study Finds,” New York Times, April 16, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/16/business/media/16pew.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_47'] = "James Agee and Walker Evans, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960), xiv.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_48'] = "David Broder, quoted in “Squaring with the Reader: A Seminar on Journalism,” Kettering Review (Winter 1992): 48.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_49'] = "Lasch, “Journalism, Publicity and the Lost Art of Argument,” 1.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_50'] = "Jay Rosen, “Forming and Informing the Public,” Kettering Review (Winter 1992): 69–70.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_cs_1'] = "Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, “Bottom-Line Pressures Now Hurting Coverage, Say Journalists,” May 23, 2004, http://www.people-press.org/reports/display.php3?PageID=829.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_cs_2'] = "Random N-16House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd ed., S.V.V. “conservative,” “liberal.”";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_cs_3'] = "Herbert Gans, Deciding What’s News (New York: Vintage, 1980).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_cs_4'] = "See Bernard Goldberg, Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News (New York: Perennial, 2003).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_cs_5'] = "See Eric Alterman, What Liberal Media? The Truth about Bias and the News (New York: Basic Books, 2003).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_cs_6'] = "M. D. Watts et al., “Elite Cues and Media Bias in Presidential Campaigns: Explaining Public Perceptions of a Liberal Press,” Communication Research 26 (1999): 144–175.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_cs_7'] = "See Glen R. Smith, “Politicians and the News Media: How Elite Attacks Influence Perceptions of Media Bias,” Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics (July 1, 2010): 319–343.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_gv_1'] = "See Michael Paterniti, “Inside Al Jazeera,” GQ, June 2011, www.gq.com/newpolitics/newsmakers/201106/al-jazeera-english.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_gv_2'] = "See Brian Stelter, “Al Jazeera America Shifts Focus to U.S. News,” New York Times, May 26, 2013, www.nytimes.com/2013/05/27/business/media/american-al-jazeera-channel-shifts-focus.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_gv_3'] = "Sherry Ricchiardi, “The Al Jazeera Effect,” American Journalism Review, March/April 2011, www.ajr.org/article_printable.asp?id=5077.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_gv_4'] = "See Stetler, “Al Jazeera America Shifts Focus to U.S. News.”";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_gv_5'] = "See Brian Stetler, “Al Jazeera English Finds an Audience,” New York Times, January 31, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/02/01/world/middleeast/01jazeera.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_gv_6'] = "See Brian Stetler, “Al Jazeera English Finds an Audience,” New York Times, January 31, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/02/01/world/middleeast/01jazeera.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_gv_7'] = "Lee Bollinger, “Al Jazeera Can Help U.S. Join Conversation,” Bloomberg Businessweek, May 21, 2011, www.businessweek.com/news/2011-03-15/al-jazeera-can-help-u-s-join-conversation.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_ee_1'] = "Bill Keller, “The Boy Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest,” New York TimesMagazine, January 30, 2011, pp. 33–34.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_ee_2'] = "Bill Keller, “The Boy Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest,” New York TimesMagazine, January 30, 2011, pp. 33–34.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_ee_3'] = "Jay Rosen, “The Afghanistan War Logs Released by Wikileaks, the World’s First Stateless News Organization,” PressThink, July 26, 2010, http://www.pressthink.org/2010/07/the-afghanistan-war-logs-released -by-wikileaks-the-worlds-first-stateless-news-organization.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_14_ee_4'] = "Nikki Usher, “Why WikiLeaks’ Latest Document Dump Makes Everyone in Journalism—and the Public—a Winner,” Nieman Journalism Lab, December 3, 2010, p. 37.http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/12/why-wikileaks-latest-document-dump-makes-everyone-in-journalism-and-the-public-a-winner/.";