BRIEF CONTENTS

Preface xvii

part1

What Is Economics?

Introduction

The Ordinary Business of Life 1

Chapter 1

First Principles 5

Chapter 2

Economic Models: Trade-offs and Trade 25

Appendix

Graphs in Economics 51

part2

Supply and Demand

Chapter 3

Supply and Demand 67

Chapter 4

Consumer and Producer Surplus 103

Chapter 5

Price Controls and Quotas: Meddling with Markets 131

Chapter 6

Elasticity 161

part3

Individuals and Markets

Chapter 7

Taxes 187

Chapter 8

International Trade 217

part4

Economics and Decision Making

Chapter 9

Decision Making by Individuals and Firms 249

Appendix

How to Make Decisions Involving Time: Understanding Present Value 277

part5

The Consumer

Chapter 10

The Rational Consumer 281

Appendix

Consumer Preferences and Consumer Choice 303

part6

The Production Decision

Chapter 11

Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs 329

Chapter 12

Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve 357

part7

Market Structure: Beyond Perfect Competition

Chapter 13

Monopoly 385

Chapter 14

Oligopoly 419

Chapter 15

Monopolistic Competition and Product Differentiation 445

part8

Microeconomics and Public Policy

Chapter 16

Externalities 465

Chapter 17

Public Goods and Common Resources 489

Chapter 18

The Economics of the Welfare State 511

part9

Factor Markets and Risk

Chapter 19

Factor Markets and the Distribution of Income 543

Appendix

Indifference Curve Analysis of Labor Supply 575

Chapter 20

Uncertainty, Risk, and Private Information 581

Solutions to “Check Your Understanding” Questions S-1

Glossary G-1

Index I-1