The hallmark of multicellular organisms is their ability to have specialized functions in subsets of cells within their bodies. How do these cells communicate with one another so that they can work together for the good of the entire organism? As you learned in Key Concept 7.1, some intercellular signals travel through the circulatory system to reach their target cells. But cells also have more direct ways of communicating. Cells that are packed together within a tissue can communicate directly with their neighbors via specialized intercellular junctions: gap junctions in animals (see Figure 6.7) and plasmodesmata in plants (see Figure 5.7).
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Animal cells can communicate directly with other cells via gap junctions.
Development of intercellular communication was a key step in the evolution of multicellularity.