Chapter Summary

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38.1 Plants Respond to Pathogens with Constitutive and Induced Responses

38.2 Plants Have Mechanical and Chemical Defenses against Herbivores

38.3 Plants Can Adapt to Environmental Stresses

See Activity 38.2 for a concept review of this chapter.

Go to LearningCurve (in LaunchPad) for dynamic quizzing that helps you solidify your understanding of this chapter. LearningCurve adapts to your responses, giving you the practice you need to master each key concept.