Absorbed nutrients go to the liver

Blood leaving the digestive tract flows to the liver in the hepatic portal vein. This large vein delivers the blood to small spaces called sinusoids between groups of liver cells. These cells absorb the nutrients coming from the digestive tract and either store them or convert them to molecules the body needs. Glucose, galactose, and fructose are used to synthesize glycogen. Amino acids are used to build proteins. Lipids from the chylomicrons are either stored as triglycerides or used to make lipoproteins, which are released by the liver and carry the triglycerides and cholesterol to other tissues (as we will discuss in Key Concept 50.4).