Chapter 1 Rhythm Meter and Tempo
Joplin
“Maple Leaf Rag” 3:26
Scott Joplin, piano
Courtesy of Shout! Entertainment a division of Retropolis LLC
Rachmaninov
Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini (excerpt) 4:41
Vladimir Ashkenazy, piano; Philharmonia Orchestra; Bernard Haitink, conductor
℗ 1972 The Decca Music Group Limited
Courtesy of Decca Music Group Limited under license from Universal Music Enterprises
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (An Imagem Company) ASCAP. Used by permission.
Chapter 2 Pitch, Dynamics, and Tone Color
Schubert
Symphony No. 8 (“Unfinished”), I (excerpt) 3:54
San Francisco Symphony; Herbert Blomstedt, conductor
℗ 1992 The Decca Music Group Limited
Courtesy of Decca Music Group Limited under license from Universal Music Enterprises
Chapter 3 Scales and Melody
Gershwin, arr. by Riddle
“Who Cares?” 3:11
Ella Fitzgerald with the Nelson Riddle Orchestra
Courtesy of The Verve Music Group, under license from Universal Music Enterprises
Copyright © 1931 (RENEWED) WB MUSIC CORP. (ASCAP) AND IRA GERSHWIN MUSIC. (ASCAP) ALL RIGHTS ADMINISTERED BY WB MUSIC CORP. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Used by permission.
Chapter 4 Harmony, Texture, Tonality, and Mode
Beethoven
“Joy Theme” from Symphony No. 9, IV 3:11
New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
Originally Released 1969 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Stravinsky
Symphony of Psalms, II (excerpt) 1:49
London Symphony Orchestra; Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor
℗ 1993 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (An Imagem Company) ASCAP. Used by permission of the publisher.
Schubert
String Quartet in A Minor, No. 13, D.804, I (excerpt) 2:24
Tokyo String Quartet
℗ 1990 BMG Music
Beethoven
Piano Concerto No. 5 (“Emperor”), III (excerpt) 1:59
Murray Perahia, piano; Concertgebouw Orchestra; Bernard Haitink, conductor
℗ 1987 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style
Tchaikovsky
The Nutcracker Suite, “Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy” 1:46
New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
Originally Released 1968 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Britten
The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 17:24
New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
Originally released 1961. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment.
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (An Imagem Company) ASCAP. Used by permission of the publisher.
Chapter 6 The Middle Ages
Anonymous
“In paradisum” 1:18
Vienna Hofburgkapelle Choir
Josef Schabasser, director
℗ 1990 The Vox Music Group
Courtesy of The Vox Music Group
Hildegard of Bingen
“Columba aspexit” 3:52
Emma Kirkby, soprano
Gothic Voices
Christopher Page, director
℗ 1984 Hyperion Records Ltd.
Courtesy of Hyperion Records Ltd.
Bernart de Ventadorn
“La dousa votz” 2:09
Martin Best
℗ 1986 Hyperion Records Ltd.
Courtesy of Hyperion Records Ltd.
Pérotin
“Alleluia. Diffusa est gratia” 3:38
Lionheart
℗ 1998 Nimbus Records Ltd.
By permission of the owner, Nimbus Records, Wyastone Estate Ltd.
Anonymous
“Sumer Is Icumen In” 1:51
Hilliard Ensemble
Paul Hillier, conductor
℗ 1985 harmonia mundi, s.a.
Courtesy of harmonia mundi usa
Machaut
“Dame, de qui toute ma joie vient” (excerpt) 2:06
Liber unUsualis
℗ 2003 LIBER unUSUALIS
Courtesy of LIBER unUSUALIS
Global Perspectives Sacred Chant
Qur’anic recitation
“Ya Sin” 2:00
Hafiz Kadir Konya, Hafiz Dr. Emin Isak
℗ 1997 Celestial Harmonies
Courtesy of Celestial Harmonies
Hawai’ian chant
mele pule 1:10
Kau′i Zuttermeister
Courtesy of Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
Navajo song
“K′adnikini′ya′” 1:23
Frank Jishie Jr.; Raymond K. Yazzie, chorus; Sam Yazzie Jr., rattle; Sam Yazzie, leader and drummer
℗ 1990 Recorded Anthology of American Music, Inc.
Courtesy of New World Records
Chapter 7 The Renaissance
Dufay
“Ave maris stella” 3:50
Schola Hungarica
Janka Szendrei, director
℗ 1988 Hungaroton
Courtesy of Qualiton Imports Ltd.
Josquin
Pange lingua Mass
Kyrie 3:04
from the Gloria 2:14
The Tallis Scholars
Peter Phillips, director
℗ 1986 Gimell Records Ltd.
Courtesy of Gimell Records Ltd.
Josquin
“Mille regrets” 1:54
The Scholars of London
℗ 1994 HNH International Ltd.
Courtesy of Naxos Rights International Ltd.
Palestrina
Pope Marcellus Mass, from the Gloria 3:35
The Tallis Scholars
Peter Phillips, director
℗ 1980 Gimell Records Ltd.
Courtesy of Gimell Records Ltd.
Weelkes
“As Vesta Was from Latmos Hill Descending” 3:12
Consort of Musicke
Anthony Rooley, director
℗ 1988 Hyperion Records Ltd.
Courtesy of Hyperion Records Ltd.
Anonymous
“Daphne” 3:13
The King′s Noyse
David Douglass, director
℗ 1994 harmonia mundi s.a.
Courtesy of harmonia mundi usa
Anonymous
“Kemp′s Jig” 1:43
Folger Consort
℗ 1992 Bard Records
Courtesy of Bard Records
Global Perspectives Music and Early European Colonialism
Inca processional music
“Hanaq pachap kusikuynin” 1:19
Hesperus
℗ 1990 Golden Apple
Courtesy of Entertainment One
Chapter 8 The Early Baroque Period
Gabrieli
“O magnum mysterium” 3:07
The King’s Consort
Robert King, conductor
℗ 1990 Hyperion Records Ltd.
Courtesy of Hyperion Records Ltd.
Monteverdi
The Coronation of Poppea, from Act I
“Tornerai?” 2:18
“Speranza, tu mi vai” 1:33
Guillemette Laurens, Lena Lootens
Concerto Vocale
René Jacobs, conductor
℗ 1990 harmonia mundi s.a.
Courtesy of harmonia mundi usa
Purcell
Dido and Aeneas, from Act III
“Thy Hand, Belinda” and “When I am laid” 4:01
“With drooping wings” 2:22
Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, mezzo-
The Choir of Clare College, Cambridge
Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra
Nicholas McGegan, conductor
℗ 1994 harmonia mundi s.a.
Courtesy of harmonia mundi usa
Frescobaldi
Canzona 1:17
Balletto 0:48
Corrente 0:57
Davitt Moroney on the Spanish organ at the University of California, Berkeley
Global Perspectives African Ostinato Forms
Gambian minstrel song
“Laminba” 2:47
Foday Musa Suso
Courtesy of Lyrichord Discs
Pygmy polyphony
Elephant-
Group of Mbuti men and boys
Courtesy of Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
Chapter 10 Baroque Instrumental Music
Vivaldi
Violin Concerto in G, Op. 4, No. 12
I 2:46
II 2:59
La Stravaganza Köln
℗ 1993 Nippon Columbia Co., Ltd. Japan
Courtesy of Denon Corporation (USA)
Vivaldi
Violin Concerto in E, Spring, Op. 8, No. 1, I 3:20
Giuliano Carmignola, violin
Venice Baroque Orchestra
Andrea Marcon, director
℗ 2000 Sony Music Entertainment
Bach
Brandenburg Concerto No. 5, I 9:44
Boston Baroque
Martin Pearlman, conductor
℗ 1993 TELARC
Courtesy of Concord Music Group
Bach
The Well-
Prelude in C Major 2:22
Fugue in C Major 1:55
Glenn Gould
Originally released 1963. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Handel
Minuet from the Royal Fireworks Music 1:45
Boston Baroque
Martin Pearlman, director
℗ 2003 TELARC
Courtesy of Concord Music Group
Bach
Gigue from Cello Suite No. 2 in D Minor 2:30
Steven Isserlis, cello
℗ 2007 Hyperion Records Ltd.
Courtesy of Hyperion Records Ltd.
Chapter 11 Baroque Vocal Music
Handel
Julius Caesar, “La giustizia” 4:15
Lorraine Hunt, mezzo-
Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra
Nicholas McGegan, conductor
℗ 1992 harmonia mundi s.a.
Courtesy of harmonia mundi usa
Handel
Messiah
“There were shepherds” and “Glory to God” 3:48
Hallelujah Chorus 3:37
Musica Sacra
Richard Westenburg, conductor
℗ 1982 Sony Music Entertainment
Bach
Cantata No. 4, “Christ lag in Todesbanden”
Stanza 3 1:54
Stanza 4 2:23
Stanza 7 0:59
American Bach Soloists
Jeffrey Thomas, conductor
℗ 1995 Koch International Classics
Courtesy of American Bach Soloists
Chapter 13 The Symphony
Mozart
Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550, I 8:14
Bamberg Symphony Orchestra
Eugen Jochum, conductor
℗ 1983 ORFEO Classic Schallplatten und Musikfilm GmbH
Courtesy of Naxos Rights International Ltd.
Haydn
Symphony No. 94 in G (“The Surprise”), II 6:50
La Petite Bande; Sigiswald Kuijken, conductor
℗ 1993 Sony Music Entertainment
Haydn
Symphony No. 99 in E-
La Petite Bande; Sigiswald Kuijken, conductor
℗ 1993 Sony Music Entertainment
Haydn
Symphony No. 101 in D (“The Clock”), IV 4:37
La Petite Bande; Sigiswald Kuijken, conductor
℗ 1993 Sony Music Entertainment
Chapter 14 Other Classical Genres
Mozart
Piano Concerto No. 23 in A, K. 488, I 11:42
English Chamber Orchestra
Murray Perahia, pianist and conductor
℗ 1984 Sony Music Entertainment
Mozart
Don Giovanni, from Act I, scene iii
“Ho capito” 1:36
“Alfin siam liberati” 1:48
“Là ci darem la mano” 3:11
Ruggero Raimondi, Kiri Te Kanawa
Orchestra of the Théâtre National de l’Opéra, Paris
Lorin Maazel, conductor
℗ 1979 Sony Music Entertainment
Global Perspectives Musical Form: Two Case Studies from Asia
Japanese gagaku
Etenraku 8:06
Kyoto Imperial Court Orchestra
Courtesy of Lyrichord Discs
Balinese gamelan
I Lotring, Bopong 4:33
Gamelan Semar Pegulingan from the village of Ketewel
Courtesy of Lyrichord Discs
Chapter 15 Beethoven
Beethoven
Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67 31:31
I 7:17
II 10:22
III 5:26
IV 8:26
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Seiji Ozawa, conductor
℗ 1981 TELARC
Courtesy of Concord Music Group
Beethoven
Piano Sonata in E, Op. 109, I 4:04
Rudolf Serkin
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Chapter 17 The Early Romantics
Schubert
“Erlkönig” 4:02
Thomas Quasthoff, baritone
Charles Spencer, piano
℗ 1993 Sony Music Entertainment
R. Schumann
Dichterliebe
“Im wunderschönen Monat Mai” 1:49
“Die alten, bösen Lieder” 4:09
Fritz Wunderlich, tenor
Hubert Giesen, piano
Courtesy of Qualiton Imports Ltd.
C. Schumann
“Der Mond kommt still gegangen” 2:11
Korliss Uecker, soprano
Joanne Polk, piano
℗ 1992 Arabesque Recordings
Courtesy of Arabesque Recordings
Schubert
Moment Musical No. 2 in A-
Rudolf Serkin, piano
Originally released 1952. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
R. Schumann
Carnaval
“Eusebius” 1:52
“Florestan” 1:04
Cecile Licad, piano
℗ 1990 Sony Music Entertainment
Chopin
Nocturne in F-
Brigitte Engerer, piano
℗ 1993 harmonia mundi s.a.
Courtesy of harmonia mundi usa
Berlioz
Fantastic Symphony, V 10:02
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
Paavo Jarvi, conductor
℗ 2001 TELARC
Courtesy of Concord Music Group
Chapter 18 Romantic Opera
Verdi
Rigoletto, from Act III, scene i
“La donna è mobile” 3:04
“Bella figlia dell’amore” 4:42
Robert Merrill, Anna Moffo, Alfredo Kraus, Rosalind Elias
RCA Italiana Opera Orchestra
Georg Solti, conductor
Originally released 1963. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Wagner
The Valkyrie, Act I, scene i 13:18
Siegfried Jerusalem, Jessye Norman
Staatskapelle Dresden
Marek Janowski, conductor
℗ 1981 Sony Music Entertainment
Puccini
Madame Butterfly, from Act II, “Un bel dì” 4:47
Angela Gheorghiu, soprano
The Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
Edward Downes, conductor
℗ 1995 Sony Music Entertainment
Chapter 19 The Late Romantics
Tchaikovsky
Romeo and Juliet, Overture-
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Claudio Abbado, conductor
℗ 1989 Sony Music Entertainment
Musorgsky, arr: Ravel
Pictures at an Exhibition 11:41
“Promenade” 1:50
“Gnomus” 2:47
“Promenade” (2) :58
“The Great Gate at Kiev” 6:06
New York Philharmonic
Leonard Bernstein, conductor
Originally released 1959. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Brahms
Violin Concerto in D, III 7:45
Isaac Stern, violin
New York Philharmonic
Zubin Mehta, conductor
℗ 1979 Sony Music Entertainment
Mahler
Symphony No. 1, III, Funeral March 10:23
New York Philharmonic
Leonard Bernstein, conductor
Originally released 1967. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Global Perspectives Musical Drama Worldwide
109 Beijing opera
The Prince Who Changed into a Cat 2:18
℗ 1978 Hubert de Fraysseix
Courtesy of Sunset France Productions
Chapter 21 Early Modernism
Debussy
Clouds, from Three Nocturnes 7:03
New Philharmonia Orchestra
Pierre Boulez, conductor
Originally released 1971. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Used by permission of S.D.R.M. via The Harry Fox Agency, Inc. All rights reserved.
Stravinsky
The Rite of Spring, from Part I, “The Adoration of the Earth” 10:45
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Seiji Ozawa, conductor
Originally released 1969. All rights reserved by BMG Music
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (An Imagem Company) ASCAP. Used by permission of the publisher.
Schoenberg
Pierrot lunaire
No. 8, “Night” 2:16
No. 18, “The Moonfleck” 1:12
Yvonne Minton, reciter
Ensemble conducted by Pierre Boulez
℗ 1978 Sony Music Entertainment
Used by permission of Belmont Music Publishers via The Harry Fox Agency, Inc. All rights reserved.
Berg
Wozzeck, Act III
Scene iii: A tavern 3:45
Scene iv: A pond in a wood 8:21
Walter Berry, Isabel Strauss
Paris National Opera Orchestra
Pierre Boulez, conductor
Originally released 1971. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Used by permission of Universal Edition AG, Vienna via The Harry Fox Agency, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ives
Second Orchestral Set, II, “The Rockstrewn Hills Join in the People’s Outdoor Meeting” 4:47
The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam
Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor
℗ 1985 Sony Music Entertainment
Copyright © 2001 Peer International Corp. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Chapter 22 Modernism between the Wars
Ravel
Piano Concerto in G, I 8:15
Alicia de Larrocha, piano
St. Louis Symphony Orchestra
Leonard Slatkin, conductor
℗ 1993 Sony Music Entertainment
Used by permission of S.D.R.M. and Universal Music MGB Songs o/b/o Durand SA via The Harry Fox Agency, Inc. All rights reserved.
Bartók
Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta, II 7:00
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Fritz Reiner, conductor
Originally released 1956. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (An Imagem Company) ASCAP. Used by permission of the publisher.
Crawford
Prelude for Piano No. 6 2:44
Sarah Cahill
℗ 2001 New Albion Records
Courtesy of New Albion Records
Used by permission of Kim Seeger on behalf of the family of Ruth Crawford Seeger.
Still
Afro-
London Symphony
Paul Freeman, conductor
℗ 1974 Sony Music Entertainment
Copyright © 1935 by J. Fischer and Bro. Copyright © renewed 1962 and transferred to Novello & Company Limited 1970. All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured. Used by permission.
Copland
Appalachian Spring
Section 1 2:46
Section 2 3:03
Section 5 3:12
Section 6 3:23
London Symphony Orchestra
Aaron Copland, conductor
Originally released 1970. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Published by Boosey & Hawkes (An Imagem Company) ASCAP. Used by permission.
Prokofiev
Alexander Nevsky Cantata, “The Battle on Ice”
First excerpt 4:15
Second excerpt 1:07
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Fritz Reiner, conductor
Originally released 1959. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Used by permission of G. Schirmer, Inc. via The Harry Fox Agency, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 23 The Late Twentieth Century
Webern
Five Orchestral Pieces, IV 0:30
London Symphony Orchestra
Pierre Boulez, conductor
℗ 1978 Sony Music Entertainment
Varèse
Poème électronique (excerpt) 3:23
Realized by the composer on magnetic tape
Originally released 1960. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Copyright © 1984 Casa Ricordi Srl. All rights controlled and administered in the US and Canada by Universal Music — Careers (BMI). Used By Permission. All Rights Reserved.
Ligeti
Lux aeterna 7:54
London Sinfonietta Voices
Terry Edwards, conductor
℗ 1996 Sony Music Entertainment
Copyright © 1968 by Henry Litolff’s Verlag. All rights reserved. Used by permission of C.F. Peters Corporation.
Reich
Music for 18 Musicians
Introduction and Section 1 8:38
Ensemble Modern
Bradley Lubman, conductor
℗ 1998 Sony Music Entertainment
Published by Hendon Music Ltd. (An Imagem Company) BMI. Used by permission of the publisher.
Crumb
Voices from a Forgotten World (American Songbook, Volume 5)
“House of the Rising Sun” 4:33
“Hallelujah, I’m a Bum!” 2:56
Jamie Van Eyck, Patrick Mason
Orchestra 2001
James Freeman, conductor
℗ 2011 Bridge Records, Inc.
Courtesy of Bridge Records, Inc.
Copyright © 2007 by C.F. Peters Corporation. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
León
Indígena 8:26
Continuum
Richard Kelley, trumpet
Tania León, conductor
1994 Composers Recordings, Inc.
Courtesy of New World Records
Copyright © 1994 Southern Music Publishing Co., Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Chapter 24 Music in America: Jazz and Beyond
Thomas
“If You Ever Been Down” Blues 3:04
Beulah “Sippie” Wallace, vocals
Louis Armstrong, trumpet
Artie Starks, clarinet
Originally released 1927. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Ellington/Tizol
“Conga Brava” 2:59
Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra
Originally recorded 1940. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Published by EMI Robbins Catalog (ASCAP). Used by permission of EMI ROBBINS CATALOG INC. and SONY/ATV MUSIC PUBLISHING LLC. All rights reserved. (ASCAP/BMI/SESAC). Used by permission.
Parker/Davis
“Out of Nowhere” 3:21
Charlie Parker Quintet
Courtesy of Savoy Label Group
Johnny Green and Edward Heyman, “Out of Nowhere.” Published by Sony/ATV Harmony (ASCAP). Used by permission of SONY/ATV Music Publishing LLC. All rights reserved.
Davis
Bitches Brew (excerpt) 4:00
Miles Davis and Ensemble
Originally released 1969. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Published by East St. Louis Music, Inc. (BMI) c/o The Jassin Office, 1501 Broadway, Floor, 12, New York, NY 10036. 50% Published by Jazz Horn Music Corporation [BMI]. Administered by Kobalt Music Publishing America, Inc. Used by permission.
Bernstein
West Side Story
Dance at Gym: Meeting Scene 2:09
“Cool” 4:24
Original motion picture soundtrack
Originally released 1961. All rights reserved by Sony Music Entertainment
Music and lyrics by Leonard Bernstein. Lyrics Stephen Sondheim. Copyright © 1957 Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Co. Copyright renewed. All rights controlled and administered in the US and Canada by Universal PolyGram Int. Publishing, Inc. (ASCAP) Used By Permission. All Rights Reserved. All Rights Administered By WB Music Corp Copyright © 1957 (Renewed) Chappell & Co. (ASCAP) & Jalni Publications, Inc. (ASCAP). All rights reserved. Used by permission.
Global Perspectives African Drumming
Yoruba drumming
“Ako” 2:47
Bata ensemble of Pobè, Benin
Courtesy of Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
Global Perspectives Global Music
South African popular song
“Anoku Gonda” 2:53
Solomon Linda and Evening Birds
℗ 1988 Rounder Records Corp.
Courtesy of Concord Music Group