Unit Introduction

Unit 5 | Fire
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Fire is a fascinating phenomenon and a vital source of energy on our planet.
Phil McDonald/Shutterstock

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In this unit, you will learn

  • the nature of heat, energy, and fire

  • how to keep track of and measure changes in energy

  • about energy exchanges associated with chemical changes

  • how chemical energy is transformed into work

  • about energy exchanges during reactions with metals and ionic compounds

  • how light energy interacts with matter

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Vadym Volodin/iStockphoto

Why Fire?

Every change that happens to matter is accompanied by a change in energy. Fire is visible evidence of the energy associated with one particular type of chemical change. When a compound burns, it is broken down into smaller, less complex substances, and heat and light are released. When fire is uncontrolled, it can be destructive. However, this same chemical reaction can also provide heat, light, and mechanical or electrical energy. This unit explores how the energy from chemical and physical change can be observed, measured, understood, and controlled.