Chapter
1. Media Literacy Activity: Examining Expert Sources
Introduction
Media Literacy Activity: Examining Expert Sources
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You must read each slide, and complete any questions on the slide, in
sequence.
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In this activity, you will apply the critical process to extend your critical approach to the news.
Let’s get started! Use the previous and next links to navigate through the slides. You may also use the Outline menu to skip directly to a slide. Students must complete the slides in order.
Reviewing the Critical Process
Developing a media-literate critical perspective involves mastering five overlapping stages that build on one another. Let’s review the critical process you’ll be using below:
- Stage 1. Description: paying close attention, taking notes, and researching the subject under study
- Stage 2. Analysis: discovering and focusing on significant patterns that emerge from the description stage
- Stage 3. Interpretation: asking and answering “What does that mean?” and “So what?” questions about one’s findings
- Stage 4. Evaluation: arriving at a judgment about whether something is good, bad, or mediocre, which involves subordinating one’s personal taste to the critical “bigger picture” resulting from the first three stages
- Stage 5. Engagement: taking some action that connects our critical perspective with our role as citizens to question our media institutions, adding our own voice to the process of shaping the cultural environment
Description
- Read two newspapers (one local daily paper and the New York Times) from the same weekday (Monday-Friday).
- Count the total number of sources used by each newspaper.
- Devise a chart on which you list every expert source who is quoted in the stories for that day. Column heads might include “News Event,” “Expert Source,” “Occupation,” “Gender,” “Age (approximate),” and “Region” (local, national, or international).
Use the text boxes provided to answer the following questions.
Question 1
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answer question 1
Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Analysis
Using your findings, analyze the pattern of each newspaper's use of sources.
Use the text boxes provided to answer the following questions.
Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Interpretation
Through the following questions, interpret how each newspaper uses sources.
Use the text boxes provided to answer the following questions.
Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
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Evaluation
Through the following questions, assess your views on the use of sources in the news.
Use the text boxes provided to answer the following questions.
Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Engagement
Let’s take action! Moving forward, use what you have learned to engage with sources in the news. Below are a few suggestions to get involved:
- Report your preliminary findings and document how the reporters came to choose their sources.
- Contact a reporter and/or an editor responsible for your selected stories.
Use the text box provided to answer the following question.
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