How did literature and architecture express medieval values?
TTHE HIGH MIDDLE AGES saw the creation of new types of literature, architecture, and music. Technological advances in areas such as papermaking and stone masonry made some of these innovations possible, as did the growing wealth and sophistication of patrons. Artists and artisans flourished in the more secure environment of the High Middle Ages, producing works that celebrated the glories of love, war, and God.
Notre Dame Cathedral, ParisThis view offers a fine example of the twin towers (left), the spire and great rose window over the south portal (center), and the flying buttresses that support the walls and the vaults. Like hundreds of other churches in medieval Europe, it was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. With a spire rising more than 300 feet, Notre Dame was the tallest building in Europe. (David Frazier/Photo Researchers)