Mapping the Past for Chapter 20

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Map 20.2 Continental Industrialization, ca. 1850
Although continental countries were beginning to make progress by 1850, they still lagged far behind Great Britain. For example, continental railroad building was still in an early stage, whereas the British rail system was essentially complete. Coal played a critical role in nineteenth-century industrialization both as a power source for steam engines and as a raw material for making iron and steel.