Text Credits
13, Table 1.1: Data from “Hours Per Person Per Year Using Consumer Media.” Veronis Suhler Stevenson Communications Industry Forecast. 36, Table 2.1: Figures through 1945 from John Tebbel, A History of Book Publishing in the United States, 4 vols. (New York: Bowker, 1972-81); figures after 1945 from various editions of The Bowker Annual Library and Book Trade Almanac (Information Today, Inc.) and Bowker press releases. 42, Figure 2.1: Milliot, Jim. “Penguin, Hachette Gained in Tough 2008.” Publishers Weekly, May 4, 2009. Copyright 2009 Reproduced with permission of PWXYZ, LLC in the format Republish in a textbook/”other” book via Copyright Clearance Center. 45, Figure 2.2: “Where the New Textbook Dollar Goes.” © 2011 by the National Association of College Stores. 48, Figure 2.3: “E-Bookstore Purchases by iPad Owners.” From Jim Milliot, “Amazon Ups Its Edge,” Publishers Weekly, January 24, 2011. 51, Table 2.2: “How a Paperback’s Revenue is Divided.” From Arianne Cohen, “A Publishing Company: Random House.” New York Magazine, June 3, 2007. Copyright © 2007. Reprinted by permission. 80, Figure 3.1: “Selected Alternative Newspapers in the United States.” Reprinted by permission of Alternative Newsmedia. 87, Figure 3.2: “Digital Devices and the News.” From State of the News Media 2012, “Mobile Devices and News Consumption.” Copyright © 2012. Reprinted by permission of the Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism. 107, Table 4.1: “The Top 10 Magazines” from MPA the Association of Magazine Media, 2012, www.magazine.org. 120, Table 4.2: “Major Magazine Chains.” From Advance.net, Hearst.com, meredith.com, TimeInc.com, accessed January 2012. 133, Figure 5.1: “Annual vinyl, tape, CD, mobile, and digital sales.” From Recording Industry Association of America, 2010 year-end statistics. Reprinted with permission from the Recording Industry Association of America. 177, Figure 6.1: “Radio Today.” Fall 2010. www.arbitron.com. 466–467, Media Literacy Case Study Box, Chapter 15: From Ad Age’s 100 Leading Media Companies report, December 7, 1981; “100 Companies by Media Revenue,” Advertising Age, August 18, 1997; “100 Leading Media Companies,” Advertising Age, October 3, 2011. Reprinted with permission of Advertising Age. Copyright © 1981, 1996, 2011. 481, Figure 16.1: “TV Parental Guidelines.” Reprinted by permission of the TV Parental Guidelines Monitoring Board.
Photo Credits
Key: AP-WW = Associated Press; CO = Corbis Pictures; CO-BA = CO/Bettmann Archive; CO-SY = CO/Sygma; GI = Getty Images; PF = Photofest
xv SIME/eStock Photo; xvi Red Huber/Orlando Sentinel/MCT via GI; xvii the Granger Collection; xviii Santi Visalli/GI; xix (t.) Jay West/WireImage/GI; (b.) ZUMA Press/Newscom; xx Copyright © 20th Century Fox. All rights reserved/courtesy Everett Collection; xxi Photo by Richard Foreman/ABC via GI; xxii © Pixellover RM 1/Alamy; xxiii AFP/GI/Newscom; xxiv © AMC/courtesy Everett Collection; xxv LUCY NICHOLSON/Reuters/Landov; xxvi Warner Bros./courtesy Everett Collection; xxvii (t.) Peter Macdiarmid/GI; (b.) © FPI/Alamy; xxviii courtesy It Gets Better Project.
2, SIME/eStock Photo; 6, AP Photo/U.S. Army Signal Corps; 7, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris/Scala-Art Resource; 8, The Art Archive/Culver Pictures/Kobal Collection; 9, Justin Tallis/Report Digital-REA/Redux; 10, Bill Bachmann/GI; 13, www.stanleyformanphotos.com, Pulitzer Prize 1977; 14, (t.) PF; (b.) 20th Century Fox/PF; 16, © Greg Whitesell/Reuters/CO; 17, © Comedy Central/courtesy Everett Collection; 19, Warner Bros./PF; 22, © Wayman Richard/CO-SY; 24, © Paramount Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 26, © Chris Keane/Reuters/CO; 32, Red Huber/Orlando Sentinel/MCT via GI; 37, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 39, New York Public Library Picture Collection; 41, Photo by Princeton University Library. Rare Books Division. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections. Princeton University Library; 44, Columbia Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 46, Wikipedia; 47, Spencer Platt/GI; 48, © Neville Elder/CO; 49, Craig Paul Studios and John Locke; 50, Lionsgate/PF; 53, The Granger Collection; 54, Used with Permission from the American Library Association. www.ala.org; 60, The Granger Collection; 64, © British Library Board Publick Occurrences, 1690, p. 1; 65 & 66, North Wind Picture Archives; 69, (l.) Library of Congress; (r.), Dept. of Special Collections, Syracuse University Library; 71, Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via GI; 72, William West/AFP/Newscom; 74, WENN.com/Newscom; 75, AP Photo/Steven Senne; 77, Library of Congress/GI; 78, AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez; 79, Courtesy of The Village Voice/photo by Charis Tsevis; 82, HEINZ RUCKEMANN/UPI/Landov; 84, AP Photo/Ted S. Warren; 86, courtesy, Newser.com; 88, Courtesy of the Huffington Post; 94, Santi Visalli/GI; 98, Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress; 99, Northwind Picture Archives; 101, New York Public Library; 102, Printed by permission of Norman Rockwell Family Agency, © 2008 the Norman Rockwell Family Entities and the Saturday Evening Post/Curtis Publishing; 103, Margaret Bourke-White/Time Life Pictures/GI; 104, AP Photo/Eddie Adams; 106, picturehistory.com; 109, (l.) Vogue Magazine, July 2011, photograph by Marino Testino ; (m.) Reprinted by permission of Wright’s Media; (r.) Reprinted from the March/April issue of AARP The Magazine, a publication of AARP. Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. Photo © Art Streiber/Austin; 110, September 2009 Cover of Latina. Reprinted with permission from Latina Media Ventures LLC.; 111, Courtesy of Variety; 113, From Slate, © February 29, 2012 The Slate Group All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited; 114, KAREN BLEIER/AFP/GI; 117, reprinted by permission of Ms. magazine, © 1971, © 2003; 118, illustration by Jean Corlu/Vanity Fair © 1931, Conde Nast Publications, Inc.; 126, Jay West/WireImage/GI; 130, Russell Knight/BIPs/GI; 134, David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via GI; 136, Inti St Clair/Blend Images/Jupiter Images; 138, Tom Copi/Michael Ochs Archive/GI; 140 & 142, © Bettmann/CO; 143, (l.) AP Photo; (r.) AP Photo/David J. Phillip; 144, CBS/Landov; 145, Andrew DeLory; 146, Mark Metcalfe/GI; 147, Pycha/DAPR/ZUMA Press. © Copyright 1993 by DAPR; 148, (l.) © Aviv Small/ZUMA Press; (r.) Christopher Polk/AMA2011/GI for AMA; 149, WireImage/GI; 150, Jason Squires/WireImage/GI; 151, Retna/Photoshot/Newscom; 154, Naashon Falk/Full Frame; 160, ZUMA Press/Newscom; 164, SSPL-The Image Works; 166, The Everett Collection; 168, © Minnesota Historical Society/CO; 170, © Topham/The Image Works; 171 & 172, © Bettmann/CO; 173, (l.) Hulton Archive/GI; (r.) © Bettmann/CO; 178, Lenny Moore/REACH Media Inc.; 180, Marissa Roth/The New York Times/Redux; 181, Chuck Kennedy/KRT/Newscom; 182, © Shannon Stapleton/Reuters/CO; 183, Escape Media Group; 185, Cassie Wright/WireImage/GI; 186, Anthony Souffle/Naples Daily News; 192, Copyright © 20th Century Fox. All rights reserved/courtesy Everett Collection; 195, Eadweard Muybridge/Time Life Pictures/GI; 197 & 201, Courtesy Everett Collection; 202, © James Marshall/CO; 204, Warner Bros./PF; 205, (l.) Courtesy Everett Collection; (m.) United Artists/PF; (r.) © Walt Disney Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 206, Colombia Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 207, © Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 208, Columbia Pictures/PF; 212, © Columbia Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 215, © Paramount Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 216, Photo courtesy of RED Digital Cinema; 217, Ken Howard; 224, Photo by Richard Foreman/ABC via GI; 228, © Bettmann/CO; 230, Newhouse News Service/Landov; 231, The Everett Collection; 234, CBS Photo Archive/GI; 235, CBS Photo Archive/GI; 236, ABC via GI; 237, PBS/PF; 240, Trae Patton/© Bravo/courtesy Everett Collection; 242, ZUMA Press/Newscom; 243, photo: Abbot Genser/© HBO/courtesy Everett Collection; 244, ROBERT SULLIVAN/AFP/GI; 246, Image courtesy of the Advertising Archives; 247, TONY CENICOLA/The New York Times/Redux Pictures; 248, Courtesy of Funny or Die; 250, Maurizio Gambarini/Newscom; 251, © Hubert Boesl/dpa/CO; 257, Butterworth/Splash News/Newscom; 262, © Pixellover RM 1/Alamy; 266, AP Photo/IBM; 268, Courtesy of the Advertising Archives; 270, Courtesy of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications and the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois; 272, Courtesy of Talking Points Memo; 274, Jonathan Ernst/Reuters/Landov; 276, screenshot of Mozilla Firefox © 2009 Mozilla Corporation. All rights reserved; 278, Illustration by Lou Brooks; 281, Paul Sakuma/AP Photo; 283, Jess HURD/REPORT DIGITAL-REA/Redux; 284, AP Photo/Ben Curtis; 290, AFP/GI/Newscom; 294, Ken Reid/GI; 295, Image courtesy the Advertising Archives; 296, Sean Gallup/GI; 298, © Terese Loeb Kreuzer/Alamy; 299, (t.l.) Image courtesy of the Advertising Archives; (t.r.) © Jamaway/Alamy; (b.l.) © Jamaway/Alamy; (b.r.) KRT/Newscom; 302, (top to bottom) © Jamaway/Alamy; © Jamaway/Alamy; Pat Vasquez-Cunningham/ZUMA Press/Newscom; © ArcadeImages/Alamy; KRT/Newscom; © Square Enix, Inc., Reprinted by permission; KRT/Newscom; courtesy of the Advertising Archives; 305, Peter Cade/GI; 306, Sean Gallup/GI; 307, Anna Yamamoto; 310, Rafy/© Screen Gems/courtesy Everett Collection; 311, KRT/Newscom; 312, Courtesy gameinformer; 315, © ArcadeImages/Alamy; 320, ©AMC/courtesy Everett Collection; 324, AP-WW/Gary Tramontina; 325, Image courtesy of the Advertising Archives; 327, © Bettmann/CO; 331, © Frances Roberts/Alamy; 332, Volkswagen of America; 334, © CJG Technology/Alamy; 336 & 338, courtesy of the Advertising Archive; 341, © MGM/courtesy Everett Collection; 342, Courtesy, www.adbusters.org; 343, Al Messerschmidt/GI; 344, AP Photo/L.M.Otero; 347, Courtesy truth®/Legacy; 348, J.D. Pooley/GI; 354, LUCY NICHOLSON/Reuters/Landov; 359, Library of Congress; 361, (l.) © Bettmann/CO; (r.) Courtesy of the Rockefeller Archive Center; 362, (l.) © Bettmann/CO; (r.) NYPL-PC; 364, © Swim Ink 2, LLC/CO; 365, TAUSEEF MUSTAFA/AFP/GI; 367, CDC/U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 368, AP Images; 370, Courtesy of R. Eliot Fagley; 371, HUBERT BOESL/DPA/Landov; 372, Photo courtesy of Rainforest Action Network; 374, “Trust Us, We’re Experts!” by Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber © 2002; 376, Scott J. Ferrell/Congressional Quarterly/GI; 382, Warner Bros./courtesy Everett Collection; 386, PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/GI; 390, Eric Thayer/Reuters/Landov; 394, © Scott Martin/CO/Sygma; 396, Mark Mainz/GI; 397, © Craig Lassig/epa/CO; 400, AP Photo; 403, AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP/GI; 404, © Al-Jazeera/Magnolia Pictures/PF; 405, Kaveh Kazemi/GI; 406, Reuters/Steve Manuel/USO/Landov; 407, Library of Congress; 414, Peter Macdiarmid/GI; 418, Library of Congress; 419, © Oscilloscope Laboratories/courtesy Everett Collection; 420, © Bettmann/CO; 423, Steve Granitz/Retna; 424, The U.S. National Archives and Record Administration; 426, See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:CITE. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikipedia Foundation, Inc.; 429, Gilles Mingason/GI; 430, Vince Bucci/AFP/GI; 431–435, © Bettmann/CO; 436, © Ted Streshinsky/CO; 437, © keith morris/Alamy; 440, © grey photography/Demotix/CO; 446, © FPI/Alamy; 450, © Bettmann/CO; 451, Francois Durand/GI; 455, © Ian Dagnal/Alamy; 458, Justin Sullivan/GI; 460, ABC/PF; 461, Jerod Harris/FilmMagic/GI; 469, © Paramount Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection; 470, Jeremy Montemagni/Sipa Press/Newscom; 476, Courtesy It Gets Better Project; 480, Library of Congress; 482, © Fox Broadcasting Company/PF; 485, © Bettmann/CO; 486, Mario Tama/GI; 489, © Albert Bandura; 490, Susan Meiselas/Magnum Photos; 493, From the film Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People, produced and distributed by the Media Education Foundation; 494, Steven Puetzer/GI; 497, Frederick M. Brown/GI.