14.4 DNA Damage and Repair

DNA is a fragile molecule, prone to damage of many different kinds. Every day, in each cell in our bodies, the DNA is damaged in some way at tens of thousands of places along the molecule. Fortunately, cells have evolved mechanisms for repairing various types of damage and restoring the DNA to its original condition. In this section, we examine some of the major types of DNA damage and some of the ways in which it is repaired.