27.4 The Fossil Record of Protists

Not all algae and protozoa fossilize easily, but those that do provide a striking record of evolution that both predates and parallels the better-known fossil record of animals. Fossilized protists do not contain DNA, nor do they preserve the features of cell biology that define eukaryotes, such as nuclear membranes and organelles. Thus, for a fossil to be identified as eukaryotic, it must preserve other features of morphology found today in Eukarya, but not in Bacteria or Archaea. For this reason, fossils that can be identified with certainty as eukaryotic are limited to those left by eukaryotes that synthesized distinctive and preservable cell walls at some stage of their life cycle.