Part 10: TEST YOURSELF

TEST
YOUR-
SELF THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Test yourself repeatedly throughout your studies. This will not only help you figure out what you know and don’t know; the testing itself will help you learn and remember the information more effectively thanks to the testing effect.

Thinking

Question

1. A mental grouping of similar things is called a tPuU0LgvDrhJf71Y .

Question

2. The most systematic procedure for solving a problem is a(n) 58I11SXDUx2xSj1GLvGNTg== .

Question

k4hv1HaGzT/3Emsv/H6uMKa0d7kPsIXwOwwEwHMNmEWOO6dYzgRJT+pwnn+0oCzr6hSq7DU8JHXk7qoBmtN4JFyKemLrhZur7z4W+xBRBQkfD6Md1mYVTPuT4Yh0fPdscHv/YdXIYIKMt/m3LAc5sQTU/IFKRMSBEuxp57rEw60dyywjllvVL3YZYm+eplZgApLbqPadhemKIY/Khi6/jaESrpPjE6Bqc22bhUuSRQdy4FtyVL01kuZnVtkxz6bG/58M8zNzvKIauGBMQxQT3q/OqfUK2QoTJ0GZjnpDtxbISZLIQ2yhh20Qai4WaPnFKRaMgQ==
Answer: Oscar will need to guard against confirmation bias (searching for support for his own views and ignoring contradictory evidence) as he seeks out opposing viewpoints. Even if Oscar encounters new information that disproves his beliefs, belief perseverance may lead him to cling to these views anyway. It will take more compelling evidence to change his beliefs than it took to create them.

Question

EvZbSHv8EWz5IGS8QTeLOpZ35LygpTPhv+Rn8GyM8I0DTvn2E4fc8TW7p/QPLB4V9tluZ80fN9FV4VdDjSXUg+iV+or6uiDoCKVLLvF3mZDP/AYOFmN2cislr3JvpGWMJTUBSZXwX13f6lCZwuPQgh2y4Mooi8yCOlsLxvxBigSDrUjqCE6dX5Bz+JpxI+YfHnBajb4FAHswyCA9rDd4OU3Nwi8NVBL5H2leE1jG0IeFCi3OSv1mldiSd/4KNikiIdYqAGwJNc84JDoQjCfgX0P/m3ztRCKqYtB3iOz/36ZyIKf2mJv2gOC75HNPUYtF3nEQvgZzOwcw3u5UdKMdeaoDEmZF1qJ6kpP+YTmaqtvHbjWyNLU3sMvkq6ndYoOPSxkjfBceq+LYSM0RTG7/xg5kHvwWJsqU8kpBYa31DDY5GU6SGA+E9rU3u8XAEpIXLm1TE3inIz4rTWaw05XfRg==
3
Correct!

Question

5. Widely reported terrorist attacks, such as on 9/11 in the United States, led some observers to initially assume in 2014 that the missing Malaysian Airlines Flight 370 was probably also the work of terrorists. This assumption illustrates the YXsi3nsPiwAF+i9mtEyXnw== heuristic.

Question

6. When consumers respond more positively to ground beef described as “75 percent lean” than to the same product labeled “25 percent fat,” they have been influenced by 4pePrYmTVlEob/Nh .

Question

A0Xlo5uQdXdCyabjv5egBtOXT9HgiHNSREQj6rUVzA3muEqxxB8x5Qc2mlVORYONTY9r6c7s9KVqY/BCzRV9A1+ZROvh7dst46M9zcW9yBnyYoa8+a9qnm7FivSiZRLGMg3VGHCof5n//lkelpZhron5C+xN3HMRI+RLeDzqPWaJtZF82iUbTPlnDkBBJcwKvXzBXGFM3madaZEJEIVPuFGbYMlAMOXqXMY+VZjFZaUcfVZUcDdgQ5Z1QjsnOvf6O0atMIHbsvMxav39AvMwcaqKSRw=
3
Correct!

Language and Thought

Question

6m3jaLIA1Mxkd7uAj+53cjA72Fehc75MdwWWWP2+cDH61G/BVY/MVke/LaXGoEpv+96EDJANjW6o/JzaRXI/YAA8ycGnQLpFFmnI6aKDc5cSpKQezcTNzQHc8haccvSFqPgBu1Y0X760uEMA/xI7IZ96GWRasLcdYLzdi+Ne5zMN5heLUMCCWjAGGMOK9ci08OULQFE7KcF73K343RDWKtJ7Hoqah72Ds2L2rRXnS6GEzMQkFmtqUQ7Ion5r0Rl4mKa4YdGEVD2OZeG2v8PKGA==
3
Correct!

Question

9. The three basic building blocks of language are M5HaMuJ5AZUIgEf1 , laAz9/jUROKdfxOcJzb6WA== , and XRt67GYbylyA/cEm .

Question

10. When young children speak in short phrases using mostly verbs and nouns, this is referred to as +0SmTxmKASUAj+Cosp+8+Q==  wH7Q7t4jasqp59Mv .

Question

11. According to Chomsky, all languages share a(n) eBk6tlFDtF6AQJqrB9B5yQ== XRt67GYbylyA/cEm .

Question

gh1krBCGN3o5aV6hRCzkJDjCXxSuSQPQ/qAuPL6uKwK7fF+pk5bl86j1Qgk5uHlEduM6GAdVVApYtjeOcLvYpRN9TZWdXAC9pNkgkuL1fJUXOncPWkxb+VSTpnILh+oHWXnbq4p+aJOOMc1EFbr06QjnpKk5CU/m6bzMX1NfFPfcpBoZjW+VF88KUYJ6N3MviYDaKSiSRoLUOu0Tm9z5swMeMbFfH2K2aBWjEM5BeecWw7dY9kgBtMriRIlYawf817FJbS86sTCY/meealNZZ+m20vUYujKh0Z5uLB9vdUkbm+wcjwyL7rTCpd8HWtXMUvo6yFn2vIgKXMaZ/wfIscjwoDq76x5nFMSkkLHeQbkvIiGWVnyrcSAq+3nV2F4rXgmBGFxTmunHTualCDQRLNuKjWCDQNqkI0N18Qp4GCbsW2Ct7TdjhqGOyL4=
3
Correct!