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FIGURE 8-9
Statistical Power: The Whole Picture
Now we can visualize statistical power in the context of two populations. Statistical power is the percentage of the distribution of means for population 1 that is above the cutoff. Here the statistical power is 45.62%. Alpha (α) is the percentage of the distribution of means for population 2 that is above the cutoff; alpha is set by the researcher and is usually 0.05, or 5%.